rs118203956

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_020381.4(PDSS2):c.1145C>T(p.Ser382Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000217 in 1,613,988 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S382S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PDSS2
NM_020381.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.17

Publications

18 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PDSS2 (HGNC:23041): (decaprenyl diphosphate synthase subunit 2) The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme that synthesizes the prenyl side-chain of coenzyme Q, or ubiquinone, one of the key elements in the respiratory chain. The gene product catalyzes the formation of all trans-polyprenyl pyrophosphates from isopentyl diphosphate in the assembly of polyisoprenoid side chains, the first step in coenzyme Q biosynthesis. Defects in this gene are a cause of coenzyme Q10 deficiency.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

PDSS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 3
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
Leigh syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
Leigh syndrome with nephrotic syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PDSS2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.863

PP5

Variant 6-107154674-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-107154674-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 1201.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=2, other=1, Likely_pathogenic=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PDSS2	NM_020381.4 link	c.1145C>T	p.Ser382Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	ENST00000369037.9	NP_065114.3	Q86YH6-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PDSS2	ENST00000369037.9 link	c.1145C>T	p.Ser382Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	1	NM_020381.4	ENSP00000358033.4		Q86YH6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152178

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000318

AC:

AN:

251440

AF XY:

0.0000294

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000528

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000219

AC:

AN:

1461810

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000220

AC XY:

AN XY:

727208

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000447

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53412

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000261

AC:

AN:

1111938

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.470

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152178

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74334

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41436

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.442

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000322

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:2Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Coenzyme Q10 deficiency, primary, 3

Pathogenic:2Other:1

May 18, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

GeneReviews

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Dec 01, 2006

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Nephrotic syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Nov 10, 2017

Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 30, 2022

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: PDSS2 c.1145C>T (p.Ser382Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 3.2e-05 in 251440 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.1145C>T has been reported in the literature in a compound heterozygous individual, who carried a nonsense variant in trans, and was affected with Coenzyme Q10 Deficiency, Primary, 3 (Lopez_2006), and in a homozygous individual affected with Steroid Resistant Nephrotic syndrome, a related disorder (Sadowski_2015). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. Publications also reported experimental evidence on patient derived fibroblasts (reported in Lopez_2006), demonstrating severely decreased CoQ10 levels and markedly reduced ATP synthesis (Lopez_2006, Quinzii_2008), and both the low CoQ10 levels and bioenergetic abnormalities could be corrected in vitro with COQ10 administration after one week of treatment (Lopez_2010), confirming a causal role for the PDSS2 gene in this patient. On the other hand, to our knowledge only a few variants have been reported in additional affected individuals, with limited biochemical phenotype details (PMIDs 25349199, 29032433), therefore current evidence is not sufficient to clearly establish whether loss-of-function variant can cause disease. One clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation, and classified the variant as likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jan 31, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 382 of the PDSS2 protein (p.Ser382Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs118203956, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with PDSS2-related conditions (PMID: 17186472, 29127259). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1201). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.58

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.30

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.77

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.92

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.88

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.23

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.86

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.033

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

PhyloP100

8.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.5

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.74

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.012

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.73

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.48

ClinPred

0.92

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.61

gMVP

0.61

Mutation Taster

=11/89

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs118203956

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over