6-116616669-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001010892.3(RSPH4A):c.46G>C(p.Glu16Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,613,972 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RSPH4A NM_001010892.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.20

Genes affected

RSPH4A (HGNC:21558): (radial spoke head component 4A) This gene encodes a protein that appears to be a component the radial spoke head, as determined by homology to similar proteins in the biflagellate alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and other ciliates. Radial spokes, which are regularly spaced along cilia, sperm, and flagella axonemes, consist of a thin 'stalk' and a bulbous 'head' that form a signal transduction scaffold between the central pair of microtubules and dynein. Mutations in this gene cause primary ciliary dyskinesia 1, a disease arising from dysmotility of motile cilia and sperm. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.053227723).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RSPH4A	NM_001010892.3	c.46G>C	p.Glu16Gln	missense_variant	1/6	ENST00000229554.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RSPH4A	ENST00000229554.10	c.46G>C	p.Glu16Gln	missense_variant	1/6	1	NM_001010892.3	P1
RSPH4A	ENST00000368581.8	c.46G>C	p.Glu16Gln	missense_variant	1/5	1
RSPH4A	ENST00000368580.4	c.46G>C	p.Glu16Gln	missense_variant	1/5	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152112 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000319 AC: 8 AN: 251080 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000295 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 135754

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000123 AC: 18 AN: 1461860 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 727224

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152112 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74292

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000282 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000302

ExAC AF: 0.0000330 AC: 4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jan 07, 2015	The p.E16Q variant (also known as c.46G>C), located in coding exon 1 of the RSPH4A gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 46. The glutamic acid at codon 16 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with some highly similar properties. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6503 samples (13006 alleles) with coverage at this position. This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 05, 2022	This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 16 of the RSPH4A protein (p.Glu16Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs780975506, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RSPH4A-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The glutamine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.088
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.34	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.51
Cadd	Benign	15
Dann	Benign	0.58
Eigen	Benign	-0.87
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.91
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.093	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.53	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0060	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.053	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N;N;N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.32	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.070	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.053
Sift	Benign	0.19	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.63	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.90	P;P;.
Vest4		0.087
MutPred		0.12		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.056);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.056);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.056);
MVP		0.61
MPC		0.17
ClinPred		0.092	T
GERP RS		1.8
Varity_R		0.060
gMVP		0.15

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780975506; hg19: chr6-116937832;