chr6-116616669-G-C

Position:

chr6-116616669-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001010892.3(RSPH4A):c.46G>C(p.Glu16Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,613,972 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RSPH4A
NM_001010892.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.20

Variant links:

Genes affected

RSPH4A (HGNC:21558): (radial spoke head component 4A) This gene encodes a protein that appears to be a component the radial spoke head, as determined by homology to similar proteins in the biflagellate alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and other ciliates. Radial spokes, which are regularly spaced along cilia, sperm, and flagella axonemes, consist of a thin 'stalk' and a bulbous 'head' that form a signal transduction scaffold between the central pair of microtubules and dynein. Mutations in this gene cause primary ciliary dyskinesia 1, a disease arising from dysmotility of motile cilia and sperm. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

RSPH4A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.053227723).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RSPH4A	NM_001010892.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.46G>C	p.Glu16Gln	missense_variant	1/6	ENST00000229554.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RSPH4A	ENST00000229554.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.46G>C	p.Glu16Gln	missense_variant	1/6	1	NM_001010892.3	P1	Q5TD94-1
RSPH4A	ENST00000368581.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.46G>C	p.Glu16Gln	missense_variant	1/5	1			Q5TD94-3
RSPH4A	ENST00000368580.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.46G>C	p.Glu16Gln	missense_variant	1/5	5			Q5TD94-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152112

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000319

AC:

AN:

251080

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000295

AC XY:

AN XY:

135754

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

1461860

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727224

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152112

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74292

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Aug 05, 2022	This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 16 of the RSPH4A protein (p.Glu16Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs780975506, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RSPH4A-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The glutamine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Jan 07, 2015	The p.E16Q variant (also known as c.46G>C), located in coding exon 1 of the RSPH4A gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 46. The glutamic acid at codon 16 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with some highly similar properties. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6503 samples (13006 alleles) with coverage at this position. This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.088

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.34

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.51

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.58

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0011

.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.87

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.91

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.093

LIST_S2

Benign

0.53

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0060

MetaRNN

Benign

0.053

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

N;N;N

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.32

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.070

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.053

Sift

Benign

0.19

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.63

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.90

P;P;.

Vest4

0.087

MutPred

0.12

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.056);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.056);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.056);

MVP

0.61

MPC

0.17

ClinPred

0.092

GERP RS

1.8

Varity_R

0.060

gMVP

0.15

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over