6-129512395-G-C

Variant names:

• chr6-129512395-G-C
• rs202159946
• NM_000426.4:c.8890G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000426.4(LAMA2):​c.8890G>C​(p.Val2964Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,326 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely benign in ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LAMA2 NM_000426.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.04
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

LAMA2 (HGNC:6482): (laminin subunit alpha 2) Laminin, an extracellular protein, is a major component of the basement membrane. It is thought to mediate the attachment, migration, and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. It is composed of three subunits, alpha, beta, and gamma, which are bound to each other by disulfide bonds into a cross-shaped molecule. This gene encodes the alpha 2 chain, which constitutes one of the subunits of laminin 2 (merosin) and laminin 4 (s-merosin). Mutations in this gene have been identified as the cause of congenital merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy. Two transcript variants encoding different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LAMA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• congenital merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy 1A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P, Myriad Women’s Health
• LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 23

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000226149 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000426.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LAMA2	NM_000426.4	MANE Select	c.8890G>C	p.Val2964Leu	missense	Exon 63 of 65	NP_000417.3
	LAMA2	NM_001079823.2		c.8878G>C	p.Val2960Leu	missense	Exon 62 of 64	NP_001073291.2	A0A087WYF1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LAMA2	ENST00000421865.3	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.8890G>C	p.Val2964Leu	missense	Exon 63 of 65	ENSP00000400365.2	P24043
	LAMA2	ENST00000618192.5	TSL:5	c.9154G>C	p.Val3052Leu	missense	Exon 64 of 66	ENSP00000480802.2	A0A087WX80
	LAMA2	ENST00000617695.5	TSL:5	c.8878G>C	p.Val2960Leu	missense	Exon 62 of 64	ENSP00000481744.2	A0A087WYF1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251136 AF XY: 0.00000737

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461326 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727014

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33466

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44712

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26122

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39656

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53408

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111570

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000331 AC: 2 AN: 60374

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000165 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.24
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.083	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.36
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.024	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.19
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.079
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.013	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.44	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L
PhyloP100		2.0
PrimateAI	Benign	0.46	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N
REVEL	Benign	0.10
Sift	Uncertain	0.014	D
Polyphen		0.15	B
Vest4		0.63
MutPred		0.41		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0228)
MVP		0.46
MPC		0.13
ClinPred		0.43	T
GERP RS		3.0
Varity_R		0.20
gMVP		0.38
Mutation Taster		=93/7	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202159946; hg19: chr6-129833540;