6-133506134-TCCGCA-T

Variant names:

• chr6-133506134-TCCGCA-T
• rs1562498114
• NM_004100.5:c.1221_1225delCCGCA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_004100.5(EYA4):​c.1221_1225delCCGCA​(p.Arg408GlyfsTer6) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: EYA4 NM_004100.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.69

Genes affected

EYA4 (HGNC:3522): (EYA transcriptional coactivator and phosphatase 4) This gene encodes a member of the eyes absent (EYA) family of proteins. The encoded protein may act as a transcriptional activator through its protein phosphatase activity, and it may be important for eye development, and for continued function of the mature organ of Corti. Mutations in this gene are associated with postlingual, progressive, autosomal dominant hearing loss at the deafness, autosomal dominant non-syndromic sensorineural 10 locus. The encoded protein is also a putative oncogene that mediates DNA repair, apoptosis, and innate immunity following DNA damage, cellular damage, and viral attack. Defects in this gene are also associated with dilated cardiomyopathy 1J. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

TARID (HGNC:50506): (TCF21 antisense RNA inducing promoter demethylation)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 6-133506134-TCCGCA-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-133506134-TCCGCA-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 572508.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EYA4	NM_004100.5	c.1221_1225delCCGCA	p.Arg408GlyfsTer6	frameshift_variant	Exon 14 of 20	ENST00000355286.12	NP_004091.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EYA4	ENST00000355286.12	c.1221_1225delCCGCA	p.Arg408GlyfsTer6	frameshift_variant	Exon 14 of 20	1	NM_004100.5	ENSP00000347434.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1J Pathogenic:1

Mar 27, 2018

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Loss-of-function variants in EYA4 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11159937, 25781927, 25963406). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with EYA4-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg408Glyfs*6) in the EYA4 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1562498114; hg19: chr6-133827272;