6-160706443-A-C
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4
The NM_000301.5(PLG):āc.86A>Cā(p.Gln29Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,420 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā ).
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PLG
NM_000301.5 missense
NM_000301.5 missense
Scores
1
7
11
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.74
Genes affected
PLG (HGNC:9071): (plasminogen) The plasminogen protein encoded by this gene is a serine protease that circulates in blood plasma as an inactive zymogen and is converted to the active protease, plasmin, by several plasminogen activators such as tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA), kallikrein, and factor XII (Hageman factor). The conversion of plasminogen to plasmin involves the cleavage of the peptide bond between Arg-561 and Val-562. Plasmin cleavage also releases the angiostatin protein which inhibits angiogenesis. Plasmin degrades many blood plasma proteins, including fibrin-containing blood clots. As a serine protease, plasmin cleaves many products in addition to fibrin such as fibronectin, thrombospondin, laminin, and von Willebrand factor. Plasmin is inactivated by proteins such as alpha-2-macroglobulin and alpha-2-antiplasmin in addition to inhibitors of the various plasminogen activators. Plasminogen also interacts with plasminogen receptors which results in the retention of plasmin on cell surfaces and in plasmin-induced cell signaling. The localization of plasminogen on cell surfaces plays a role in the degradation of extracellular matrices, cell migration, inflamation, wound healing, oncogenesis, metastasis, myogenesis, muscle regeneration, neurite outgrowth, and fibrinolysis. This protein may also play a role in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) which, in part, is caused by enhanced clot formation and the suppression of fibrinolysis. Compared to other mammals, the cluster of plasminogen-like genes to which this gene belongs has been rearranged in catarrhine primates. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.386934).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PLG | NM_000301.5 | c.86A>C | p.Gln29Pro | missense_variant | 2/19 | ENST00000308192.14 | |
PLG | NM_001168338.1 | c.86A>C | p.Gln29Pro | missense_variant | 2/4 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PLG | ENST00000308192.14 | c.86A>C | p.Gln29Pro | missense_variant | 2/19 | 1 | NM_000301.5 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152194Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4AN: 1461226Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3AN XY: 726928
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152194Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74358
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Plasminogen deficiency, type I Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | ISTH-SSC Genomics in Thrombosis and Hemostasis, KU Leuven, Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology | - | - - |
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Oct 14, 2022 | This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 29 of the PLG protein (p.Gln29Pro). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLG-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PLG protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1684351). - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
.;D;D
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Benign
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
.;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D;N;D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D;T;D
Polyphen
0.16
.;B;.
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);
MVP
MPC
0.41
ClinPred
D
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at