6-162443356-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 4P and 6B. PM1PM5BP4_StrongBP6BS2_Supporting

The NM_004562.3(PRKN):​c.125G>A​(p.Arg42His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000182 in 1,613,346 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R42P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00019 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

PRKN
NM_004562.3 missense

Scores

8
10

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.748
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRKN (HGNC:8607): (parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase) The precise function of this gene is unknown; however, the encoded protein is a component of a multiprotein E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that mediates the targeting of substrate proteins for proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene are known to cause Parkinson disease and autosomal recessive juvenile Parkinson disease. Alternative splicing of this gene produces multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. Additional splice variants of this gene have been described but currently lack transcript support. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain Ubiquitin-like (size 75) in uniprot entity PRKN_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (71%) in NM_004562.3
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.030547649).
BP6
Variant 6-162443356-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-162443356-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 409268.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 AR geneVariant has number of homozygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PRKNNM_004562.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.125G>A p.Arg42His missense_variant 2/12 ENST00000366898.6 NP_004553.2 O60260-1X5DR79

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PRKNENST00000366898.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.125G>A p.Arg42His missense_variant 2/121 NM_004562.3 ENSP00000355865.1 O60260-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000966
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000259
AC:
65
AN:
251366
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000324
AC XY:
44
AN XY:
135838
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00167
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000704
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000192
AC:
281
AN:
1461084
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000255
AC XY:
185
AN XY:
726830
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000157
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00186
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000863
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152262
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000940
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74450
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000963
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000907
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000346
AC:
42
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive juvenile Parkinson disease 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 28, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 19, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.078
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.060
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.58
D;.;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.25
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.33
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.72
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.041
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.031
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.26
T
PrimateAI
Benign
0.26
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D;D;N;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.57
Sift
Benign
0.15
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.14
B;.;.;.
Vest4
0.66
MVP
0.88
MPC
0.085
ClinPred
0.075
T
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.81
gMVP
0.59

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368134308; hg19: chr6-162864388; COSMIC: COSV58241456; API