Genetic Variant ALDH5A1:p.Ala404Gly (chr6-24528034-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-5 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4BP6BS1

The NM_001080.3(ALDH5A1):c.1211C>G(p.Ala404Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000145 in 1,614,092 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH5A1
NM_001080.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.70

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALDH5A1 (HGNC:408): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 5 family member A1) This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. This gene encodes a mitochondrial NAD(+)-dependent succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase. A deficiency of this enzyme, known as 4-hydroxybutyricaciduria, is a rare inborn error in the metabolism of the neurotransmitter 4-aminobutyric acid (GABA). In response to the defect, physiologic fluids from patients accumulate GHB, a compound with numerous neuromodulatory properties. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ALDH5A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P, ClinGen

ALDH5A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 55 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 13 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.73405 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.28023 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30205104).

BP6

Variant 6-24528034-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-24528034-C-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 459975.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00019 (29/152274) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.00124 (19/15302). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000813. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 17 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001080.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ALDH5A1	NM_001080.3	MANE Select	c.1211C>G	p.Ala404Gly	missense	Exon 8 of 10	NP_001071.1	X5DQN2
ALDH5A1	NM_170740.1		c.1250C>G	p.Ala417Gly	missense	Exon 9 of 11	NP_733936.1	X5D299
ALDH5A1	NM_001368954.1		c.1067C>G	p.Ala356Gly	missense	Exon 7 of 9	NP_001355883.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ALDH5A1	ENST00000357578.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1211C>G	p.Ala404Gly	missense	Exon 8 of 10	ENSP00000350191.3	P51649-1
ALDH5A1	ENST00000348925.2	TSL:1	c.1250C>G	p.Ala417Gly	missense	Exon 9 of 11	ENSP00000314649.3	P51649-2
ALDH5A1	ENST00000859838.1		c.1193C>G	p.Ala398Gly	missense	Exon 9 of 11	ENSP00000529897.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000191

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00124

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000231

AC:

AN:

251420

AF XY:

0.000199

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00107

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000992

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000978

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000140

AC:

205

AN:

1461818

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000143

AC XY:

104

AN XY:

727204

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00105

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000191

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53406

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000110

AC:

122

AN:

1111966

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000480

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.472

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000190

AC:

AN:

152274

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000228

AC XY:

AN XY:

74456

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41554

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00124

AC:

AN:

15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4818

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

68018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.508

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000913

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000382

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000132

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000296

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (2)

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Intellectual disability (1)

Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.075

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.070

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.61

Eigen

Benign

-0.053

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.024

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Benign

0.062

MetaRNN

Benign

0.30

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.59

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

PhyloP100

7.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.50

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

REVEL

Uncertain

0.64

Sift

Benign

0.10

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

Polyphen

0.19

Vest4

0.78

MVP

0.87

MPC

0.34

ClinPred

0.14

GERP RS

3.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.76

gMVP

0.87

Mutation Taster

=33/67

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over