rs139719918

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_001080.3(ALDH5A1):c.1211C>G(p.Ala404Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000145 in 1,614,092 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH5A1
NM_001080.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.70

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALDH5A1 (HGNC:408): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 5 family member A1) This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. This gene encodes a mitochondrial NAD(+)-dependent succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase. A deficiency of this enzyme, known as 4-hydroxybutyricaciduria, is a rare inborn error in the metabolism of the neurotransmitter 4-aminobutyric acid (GABA). In response to the defect, physiologic fluids from patients accumulate GHB, a compound with numerous neuromodulatory properties. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ALDH5A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30205104).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein
ALDH5A1	NM_001080.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1211C>G	p.Ala404Gly	missense_variant	8/10	ENST00000357578.8	NP_001071.1
ALDH5A1	NM_170740.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1250C>G	p.Ala417Gly	missense_variant	9/11		NP_733936.1
ALDH5A1	NM_001368954.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1067C>G	p.Ala356Gly	missense_variant	7/9		NP_001355883.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALDH5A1	ENST00000357578.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1211C>G	p.Ala404Gly	missense_variant	8/10	1	NM_001080.3	ENSP00000350191	P1	P51649-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000191

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00124

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000231

AC:

AN:

251420

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000199

AC XY:

AN XY:

135878

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00107

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000992

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000978

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000140

AC:

205

AN:

1461818

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000143

AC XY:

104

AN XY:

727204

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00105

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000191

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000110

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000480

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000190

AC:

AN:

152274

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000228

AC XY:

AN XY:

74456

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00124

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.0000913

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000382

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000132

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:3Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	Jul 27, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Mar 08, 2024	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25553455) -

Intellectual disability

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Diagnostic Laboratory, Strasbourg University Hospital

Dec 01, 2018

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 27, 2021

The c.1211C>G (p.A404G) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the ALDH5A1 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 1211, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 404 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 27, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.075

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.070

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.61

D;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.053

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.024

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.062

MetaRNN

Benign

0.30

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.59

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.50

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.64

Sift

Benign

0.10

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.19

B;.;.

Vest4

0.78

MVP

0.87

MPC

0.34

ClinPred

0.14

GERP RS

3.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.76

gMVP

0.87

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over