6-26107526-A-G

Position:

• chr6-26107526-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate

The NM_005323.4(H1-6):​c.568T>C​(p.Ser190Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000197 in 152,128 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: H1-6 NM_005323.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.108

Genes affected

H1-6 (HGNC:4720): (H1.6 linker histone, cluster member) Histones are basic nuclear proteins responsible for nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a replication-dependent histone that is a member of the histone H1 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

H2BC4 (HGNC:4757): (H2B clustered histone 4) Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. The protein has antibacterial and antifungal antimicrobial activity. The main transcript variant of this gene is intronless and encodes a replication-dependent histone that is a member of the histone H2B family. This transcript variant lacks a polyA tail but instead contains a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.027614534).
• BP6: Variant 6-26107526-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-26107526-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2602329.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
H1-6	NM_005323.4	c.568T>C	p.Ser190Pro	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000338379.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
H1-6	ENST00000338379.6	c.568T>C	p.Ser190Pro	missense_variant	1/1		NM_005323.4	P1
H2BC4	ENST00000707188.1	c.*9+15989T>C		intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152128 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249614 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 134916

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152128 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74310

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 30, 2023

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.052
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.45	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.70
CADD	Benign	0.16
DANN	Benign	0.48
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.051	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.3
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.3
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.0036	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.18	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.00088	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.028	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.93	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.23	T
PROVEAN	Benign	4.1	N
REVEL	Benign	0.029
Sift	Benign	1.0	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.20
MutPred		0.28		Gain of loop (P = 3e-04);
MVP		0.014
ClinPred		0.050	T
GERP RS		0.92
Varity_R		0.065
gMVP		0.012

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1278816856; hg19: chr6-26107754;