6-31741212-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_172166.4(MSH5):c.197A>G(p.Tyr66Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000291 in 1,612,734 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MSH5
NM_172166.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.49

Variant links:

Genes affected

MSH5 (HGNC:7328): (mutS homolog 5) This gene encodes a member of the mutS family of proteins that are involved in DNA mismatch repair and meiotic recombination. This protein is similar to a Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein that participates in segregation fidelity and crossing-over events during meiosis. This protein plays a role in promoting ionizing radiation-induced apoptosis. This protein forms hetero-oligomers with another member of this family, mutS homolog 4. Polymorphisms in this gene have been linked to various human diseases, including IgA deficiency, common variable immunodeficiency, and premature ovarian failure. Alternative splicing results multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the downstream chromosome 6 open reading frame 26 (C6orf26) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

MSH5 links:

MSH5-SAPCD1 (HGNC:41994): (MSH5-SAPCD1 readthrough (NMD candidate)) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring mutS homolog 5 (MSH5) and chromosome 6 open reading frame 26 (C6orf26) genes. The read-through transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), and is thus unlikely to produce a protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

MSH5-SAPCD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH5	NM_172166.4 link	c.197A>G	p.Tyr66Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 25	ENST00000375750.9	NP_751898.1	O43196-1A0A024RCM1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH5	ENST00000375750.9 link	c.197A>G	p.Tyr66Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 25	1	NM_172166.4	ENSP00000364903.3		O43196-1
MSH5-SAPCD1	ENST00000493662.6 link	n.197A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 29	1		ENSP00000417871.2		A0A024RCV8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151972

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000284

AC:

AN:

246712

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000372

AC XY:

AN XY:

134464

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000580

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000451

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000315

AC:

AN:

1460762

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000289

AC XY:

AN XY:

726696

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000378

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151972

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74230

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.0000254

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

May 24, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.197A>G (p.Y66C) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the MSH5 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 197, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 66 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.47

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.015

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.10

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.48

T;T;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.62

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.61

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

M_CAP

Benign

0.016

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.67

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.78

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;M;.;M;M

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.9

D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.24

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;D;D

Vest4

0.74

MutPred

0.42

Loss of phosphorylation at Y66 (P = 0.0388);Loss of phosphorylation at Y66 (P = 0.0388);Loss of phosphorylation at Y66 (P = 0.0388);Loss of phosphorylation at Y66 (P = 0.0388);Loss of phosphorylation at Y66 (P = 0.0388);

MVP

0.69

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

5.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.40

gMVP

0.87

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over