NM_172166.4:c.197A>G

Variant names:

• chr6-31741212-A-G
• rs758885613
• NM_172166.4:c.197A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_172166.4(MSH5):​c.197A>G​(p.Tyr66Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000291 in 1,612,734 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MSH5 NM_172166.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.49
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MSH5 (HGNC:7328): (mutS homolog 5) This gene encodes a member of the mutS family of proteins that are involved in DNA mismatch repair and meiotic recombination. This protein is similar to a Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein that participates in segregation fidelity and crossing-over events during meiosis. This protein plays a role in promoting ionizing radiation-induced apoptosis. This protein forms hetero-oligomers with another member of this family, mutS homolog 4. Polymorphisms in this gene have been linked to various human diseases, including IgA deficiency, common variable immunodeficiency, and premature ovarian failure. Alternative splicing results multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the downstream chromosome 6 open reading frame 26 (C6orf26) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

MSH5-SAPCD1 (HGNC:41994): (MSH5-SAPCD1 readthrough (NMD candidate)) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring mutS homolog 5 (MSH5) and chromosome 6 open reading frame 26 (C6orf26) genes. The read-through transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), and is thus unlikely to produce a protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_172166.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MSH5	NM_172166.4	MANE Select	c.197A>G	p.Tyr66Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 25	NP_751898.1	O43196-1
	MSH5	NM_172165.4		c.197A>G	p.Tyr66Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 25	NP_751897.1	O43196-2
	MSH5	NM_002441.5		c.197A>G	p.Tyr66Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 25	NP_002432.1	A0A024RCM1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MSH5	ENST00000375750.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.197A>G	p.Tyr66Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 25	ENSP00000364903.3	O43196-1
	MSH5	ENST00000375703.7	TSL:1	c.197A>G	p.Tyr66Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 25	ENSP00000364855.3	O43196-2
	MSH5	ENST00000375755.8	TSL:1	c.197A>G	p.Tyr66Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 25	ENSP00000364908.3	O43196-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151972 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000284 AC: 7 AN: 246712 AF XY: 0.0000372

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000580

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000451

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000315 AC: 46 AN: 1460762 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000289 AC XY: 21 AN XY: 726696

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000447 AC: 2 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000504 AC: 2 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52314

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000378 AC: 42 AN: 1111998

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60384

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151972 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74230

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41338

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15258

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5190

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10590

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 67990

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2086

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.47
PhyloP100		4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.40
gMVP		0.87
Mutation Taster		=33/67	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs758885613; hg19: chr6-31708989;