6-31780526-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_006295.3(VARS1):c.2840G>A(p.Arg947His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,906 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

VARS1
NM_006295.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.24

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

VARS1 (HGNC:12651): (valyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family and is located in the class III region of the major histocompatibility complex. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

VARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, seizures, and cortical atrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Illumina
combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 20
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

VARS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_006295.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.87

PP5

Variant 6-31780526-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-31780526-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 559838.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VARS1	NM_006295.3 link	c.2840G>A	p.Arg947His	missense_variant	Exon 25 of 30	ENST00000375663.8	NP_006286.1	P26640-1A0A024RCN6
VARS1	XM_005249362.3 link	c.2843G>A	p.Arg948His	missense_variant	Exon 25 of 30		XP_005249419.1
VARS1	XM_047419296.1 link	c.2843G>A	p.Arg948His	missense_variant	Exon 24 of 29		XP_047275252.1
VARS1	XM_047419297.1 link	c.2840G>A	p.Arg947His	missense_variant	Exon 24 of 29		XP_047275253.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VARS1	ENST00000375663.8 link	c.2840G>A	p.Arg947His	missense_variant	Exon 25 of 30	1	NM_006295.3	ENSP00000364815.3	P26640-1
VARS1	ENST00000428445.1 link	c.791G>A	p.Arg264His	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	5		ENSP00000415679.1	H0Y426
VARS1	ENST00000482996.5 link	n.*25G>A		downstream_gene_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000798

AC:

AN:

250478

AF XY:

0.00000739

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000617

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000886

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461694

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727156

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000188

AC:

AN:

53278

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000360

AC:

AN:

1111980

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.465

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74362

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000482

AC:

AN:

41460

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000126

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, seizures, and cortical atrophy

Pathogenic:2

Aug 20, 2019

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Jan 01, 2018

Gleeson Lab, University of California San Diego - Department of Neuroscience

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Dec 19, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30755602, Franz2020[Review]) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.57

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.010

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.32

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.96

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.89

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

M_CAP

Benign

0.062

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.87

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.58

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.8

PhyloP100

7.2

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.7

REVEL

Uncertain

0.52

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.88

MVP

0.62

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.49

gMVP

0.88

Mutation Taster

=16/84

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over