NM_006295.3:c.2840G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_006295.3(VARS1):c.2840G>A(p.Arg947His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,906 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

VARS1
NM_006295.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.24

Variant links:

Genes affected

VARS1 (HGNC:12651): (valyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family and is located in the class III region of the major histocompatibility complex. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

VARS1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the VARS1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 14 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 12 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.6849 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.4812 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 20, neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, seizures, and cortical atrophy.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.87

PP5

Variant 6-31780526-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-31780526-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 559838.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VARS1	NM_006295.3 link	c.2840G>A	p.Arg947His	missense_variant	Exon 25 of 30	ENST00000375663.8	NP_006286.1	P26640-1A0A024RCN6
VARS1	XM_005249362.3 link	c.2843G>A	p.Arg948His	missense_variant	Exon 25 of 30		XP_005249419.1
VARS1	XM_047419296.1 link	c.2843G>A	p.Arg948His	missense_variant	Exon 24 of 29		XP_047275252.1
VARS1	XM_047419297.1 link	c.2840G>A	p.Arg947His	missense_variant	Exon 24 of 29		XP_047275253.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VARS1	ENST00000375663.8 link	c.2840G>A	p.Arg947His	missense_variant	Exon 25 of 30	1	NM_006295.3	ENSP00000364815.3	P26640-1
VARS1	ENST00000428445.1 link	c.791G>A	p.Arg264His	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	5		ENSP00000415679.1	H0Y426
VARS1	ENST00000482996.5 link	n.*25G>A		downstream_gene_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000798

AC:

AN:

250478

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000739

AC XY:

AN XY:

135404

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000617

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000886

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461694

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727156

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000188

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74362

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000126

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, seizures, and cortical atrophy

Pathogenic:2

Aug 20, 2019

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Jan 01, 2018

Gleeson Lab, University of California San Diego - Department of Neuroscience

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Dec 19, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30755602, Franz2020[Review]) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.57

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.010

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.32

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.96

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.89

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

M_CAP

Benign

0.062

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.87

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.58

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.8

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.7

REVEL

Uncertain

0.52

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.88

MVP

0.62

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.49

gMVP

0.88

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over