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GeneBe

6-32038511-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_000500.9(CYP21A2):c.89T>A(p.Leu30His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000311 in 1,606,354 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP21A2
NM_000500.9 missense

Scores

1
7
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.80
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP21A2 (HGNC:2600): (cytochrome P450 family 21 subfamily A member 2) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and hydroxylates steroids at the 21 position. Its activity is required for the synthesis of steroid hormones including cortisol and aldosterone. Mutations in this gene cause congenital adrenal hyperplasia. A related pseudogene is located near this gene; gene conversion events involving the functional gene and the pseudogene are thought to account for many cases of steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000500.9
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CYP21A2NM_000500.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.89T>A p.Leu30His missense_variant 1/10 ENST00000644719.2
CYP21A2NM_001128590.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.89T>A p.Leu30His missense_variant 1/9
CYP21A2NM_001368143.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-336T>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/10
CYP21A2NM_001368144.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.-246T>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CYP21A2ENST00000644719.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.89T>A p.Leu30His missense_variant 1/10 NM_000500.9 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
151998
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000422
AC:
1
AN:
237104
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000776
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
128902
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000685
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000138
AC:
2
AN:
1454356
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
104
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
722858
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000300
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000228
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
151998
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74258
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsJun 20, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.059
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.14
Cadd
Uncertain
25
Dann
Uncertain
0.98
Eigen
Uncertain
0.36
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.31
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.76
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.30
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.48
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.49
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.66
N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N;.;D;D;N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.53
Sift
Uncertain
0.017
D;.;D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.25
T;.;D;D;T;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;.;.;D
Vest4
0.49
MutPred
0.53
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0264);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0264);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0264);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0264);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0264);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0264);
MVP
0.98
MPC
4.3
ClinPred
0.38
T
GERP RS
4.5
gMVP
0.53

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1303387085; hg19: chr6-32006288; API