6-33420277-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_006772.3(SYNGAP1):c.13C>G(p.Arg5Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 28)
• Consequence: SYNGAP1 NM_006772.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.478

Genes affected

SYNGAP1 (HGNC:11497): (synaptic Ras GTPase activating protein 1) This gene encodes a Ras GTPase activating protein that is a member of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor complex. The N-terminal domain of the protein contains a Ras-GAP domain, a pleckstrin homology domain, and a C2 domain that may be involved in binding of calcium and phospholipids. The C-terminal domain consists of a ten histidine repeat region, serine and tyrosine phosphorylation sites, and a T/SXV motif required for postsynaptic scaffold protein interaction. The encoded protein negatively regulates Ras, Rap and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor trafficking to the postsynaptic membrane to regulate synaptic plasticity and neuronal homeostasis. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SYNGAP1
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1138362).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SYNGAP1	NM_006772.3	c.13C>G	p.Arg5Gly	missense_variant	1/19	ENST00000646630.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SYNGAP1	ENST00000646630.1	c.13C>G	p.Arg5Gly	missense_variant	1/19		NM_006772.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 28

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 28

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 5 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 20, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 5 of the SYNGAP1 protein (p.Arg5Gly). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SYNGAP1-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SYNGAP1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.14	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.44
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Benign	0.90
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.044	T;T;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.72
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.60
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.55	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.098	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.94	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N;N;.;.;N;N
MutationTaster	Benign	0.99	N;N;N
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
Polyphen		0.013	B;B;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.17, 0.18, 0.19
MutPred		0.19		Loss of methylation at R5 (P = 0.016);Loss of methylation at R5 (P = 0.016);Loss of methylation at R5 (P = 0.016);Loss of methylation at R5 (P = 0.016);Loss of methylation at R5 (P = 0.016);Loss of methylation at R5 (P = 0.016);
MVP		0.043
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.17	T
GERP RS		2.8
Varity_R		0.29
gMVP		0.75

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr6-33388054;