6-36291464-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 5P and 1B. PM1PM2PP5BP4

The NM_001374623.1(PNPLA1):c.350C>T(p.Thr117Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,613,508 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNPLA1
NM_001374623.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.15

Variant links:

Genes affected

PNPLA1 (HGNC:21246): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the patatin-like phospholipase (PNPLA) family, which is characterized by the presence of a highly conserved patatin domain. PNPLA family members have diverse lipolytic and acyltransferase activities, and are key elements in lipid metabolism. While other members of this family have been well characterized, the function of this gene remained an enigma. However, recent studies show that this gene is expressed in the skin epidermal keratinocytes, and has a role in glycerophospholipid metabolism in the cutaneous barrier. Consistent with these observations, mutations in this gene are associated with ichthyosis in human (autosomal recessive congenital ichthyoses, ARCI) and dog. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

PNPLA1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_001374623.1

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 6-36291464-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-36291464-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 375257.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.24497384).. Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PNPLA1	NM_001374623.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.350C>T	p.Thr117Met	missense_variant	2/9	ENST00000636260.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PNPLA1	ENST00000636260.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.350C>T	p.Thr117Met	missense_variant	2/9	5	NM_001374623.1	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151636

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251452

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135902

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

1461872

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000696

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000989

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151636

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000270

AC XY:

AN XY:

73988

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000312

Hom.:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 10

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

provider interpretation;research

Unité de Différenciation Epithéliale et Auto-Immunité Rhumatoïde, INSERM - Université Paul Sabatier

This variant has been seen as a compound heterozygote in association with c.[335C>A], [p.Ser112Tyr]. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.25

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.38

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Benign

-0.011

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.18

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.40

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.060

MetaRNN

Benign

0.24

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.87

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.40

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.18

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;D

Vest4

0.23

MVP

0.82

MPC

0.37

ClinPred

0.71

GERP RS

2.5

Varity_R

0.12

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over