rs371307766

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP4

The NM_001374623.1(PNPLA1):c.350C>G(p.Thr117Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,872 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T117M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNPLA1
NM_001374623.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.15

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PNPLA1 (HGNC:21246): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the patatin-like phospholipase (PNPLA) family, which is characterized by the presence of a highly conserved patatin domain. PNPLA family members have diverse lipolytic and acyltransferase activities, and are key elements in lipid metabolism. While other members of this family have been well characterized, the function of this gene remained an enigma. However, recent studies show that this gene is expressed in the skin epidermal keratinocytes, and has a role in glycerophospholipid metabolism in the cutaneous barrier. Consistent with these observations, mutations in this gene are associated with ichthyosis in human (autosomal recessive congenital ichthyoses, ARCI) and dog. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

PNPLA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 10
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
congenital non-bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PNPLA1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_001374623.1

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.26814568).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PNPLA1	NM_001374623.1 link	c.350C>G	p.Thr117Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 9	ENST00000636260.2	NP_001361552.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PNPLA1	ENST00000636260.2 link	c.350C>G	p.Thr117Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 9	5	NM_001374623.1	ENSP00000490785.2		A0A1B0GW56
PNPLA1	ENST00000457797.5 link	c.350C>G	p.Thr117Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 8	1		ENSP00000391868.1		A0A0C4DG24

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251452

AF XY:

0.0000294

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461872

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000696

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1112002

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.29

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.40

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.034

.;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.13

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.25

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.37

LIST_S2

Benign

0.72

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.054

MetaRNN

Benign

0.27

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.93

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

.;.;.;L

PhyloP100

1.1

PrimateAI

Benign

0.41

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.20

Sift

Uncertain

0.023

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;D

Vest4

0.28

MutPred

0.61

.;.;Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0055);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0055);

MVP

0.81

MPC

0.74

ClinPred

0.79

GERP RS

2.5

Varity_R

0.18

Mutation Taster

=21/79

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over