6-44298828-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS1 BS2

The NM_020745.4(AARS2):c.*1719T>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.01 in 152,266 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 22 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.010 (22 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: AARS2 NM_020745.4 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0910

Genes affected

AARS2 (HGNC:21022): (alanyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases play critical roles in mRNA translation by charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The encoded protein is a mitochondrial enzyme that specifically aminoacylates alanyl-tRNA. Mutations in this gene are a cause of combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 8. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

POLR1C (HGNC:):

TMEM151B (HGNC:21315): (transmembrane protein 151B) Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.72).
• BP6: Variant 6-44298828-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-44298828-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 357023.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.01 (1522/152266) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0348 (1446/41542). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0333. There are 22 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 713 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd at 22 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
AARS2	NM_020745.4	c.*1719T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	22/22	ENST00000244571.5
AARS2	XM_005249245.4	c.*1719T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	20/20
POLR1C	NM_001318876.2	c.946-143062A>G		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AARS2	ENST00000244571.5	c.*1719T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	22/22	1	NM_020745.4	P1
TMEM151B	ENST00000438774.2	c.577-8115A>G		intron_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0100 AC: 1522 AN: 152150 Hom.: 22 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0349

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00314

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00633

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00717

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0100 AC: 1522 AN: 152266 Hom.: 22 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00958 AC XY: 713 AN XY: 74458

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0348

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00314

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00710

Alfa AF: 0.00482 Hom.: 1

Bravo AF: 0.0111

Asia WGS AF: 0.00173 AC: 6 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 8 Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.72
Cadd	Benign	8.8
Dann	Benign	0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs79454687; hg19: chr6-44266565;