6-51847975-A-G

Variant names:

• chr6-51847975-A-G
• rs371510537
• NM_138694.4:c.7912-5T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate

The NM_138694.4(PKHD1):​c.7912-5T>C variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000688 in 1,454,386 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PKHD1 NM_138694.4 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.002960
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.486
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PKHD1 (HGNC:9016): (PKHD1 ciliary IPT domain containing fibrocystin/polyductin) The protein encoded by this gene is predicted to have a single transmembrane (TM)-spanning domain and multiple copies of an immunoglobulin-like plexin-transcription-factor domain. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Other alternatively spliced transcripts have been described, but the full length sequences have not been determined. Several of these transcripts are predicted to encode truncated products which lack the TM and may be secreted. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, also known as polycystic kidney and hepatic disease-1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PKHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet
• polycystic kidney disease 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp
• Caroli disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).
• BP6: Variant 6-51847975-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-51847975-A-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2192435.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_138694.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PKHD1	NM_138694.4	MANE Select	c.7912-5T>C		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_619639.3
	PKHD1	NM_170724.3		c.7912-5T>C		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_733842.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PKHD1	ENST00000371117.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.7912-5T>C		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000360158.3
	PKHD1	ENST00000340994.4	TSL:5	c.7912-5T>C		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000341097.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250930 AF XY: 0.00000737

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.88e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1454386 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 724082

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33304

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44688

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26088

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39652

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86098

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53288

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5754

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1105368

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60146

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease Benign:1

Mar 05, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

PKHD1-related disorder Benign:1

Jun 28, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications).

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.81
CADD	Benign	5.3
DANN	Benign	0.60
PhyloP100		0.49

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.0030
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.22
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371510537; hg19: chr6-51712773;