rs371510537

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_138694.4(PKHD1):​c.7912-5T>G variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000809 in 1,606,658 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 9 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00077 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00081 ( 9 hom. )

Consequence

PKHD1
NM_138694.4 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.2180
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:7B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.486

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PKHD1 (HGNC:9016): (PKHD1 ciliary IPT domain containing fibrocystin/polyductin) The protein encoded by this gene is predicted to have a single transmembrane (TM)-spanning domain and multiple copies of an immunoglobulin-like plexin-transcription-factor domain. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Other alternatively spliced transcripts have been described, but the full length sequences have not been determined. Several of these transcripts are predicted to encode truncated products which lack the TM and may be secreted. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, also known as polycystic kidney and hepatic disease-1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PKHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet
  • polycystic kidney disease 4
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp
  • Caroli disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).
BP6
Variant 6-51847975-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-51847975-A-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 96425.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.000813 (1183/1454378) while in subpopulation MID AF = 0.0235 (135/5754). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0202. There are 9 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 628 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 29. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PKHD1NM_138694.4 linkc.7912-5T>G splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 49 of 66 ENST00000371117.8 NP_619639.3 P08F94-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PKHD1ENST00000371117.8 linkc.7912-5T>G splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 49 of 66 1 NM_138694.4 ENSP00000360158.3 P08F94-1
PKHD1ENST00000340994.4 linkc.7912-5T>G splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 49 of 60 5 ENSP00000341097.4 P08F94-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000769
AC:
117
AN:
152162
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00314
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000622
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000720
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00240
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00104
AC:
262
AN:
250930
AF XY:
0.00119
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00139
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000894
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00105
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00440
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000813
AC:
1183
AN:
1454378
Hom.:
9
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.000867
AC XY:
628
AN XY:
724076
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000240
AC:
8
AN:
33304
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00166
AC:
74
AN:
44688
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00130
AC:
34
AN:
26088
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39652
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00156
AC:
134
AN:
86098
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000375
AC:
2
AN:
53288
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0235
AC:
135
AN:
5754
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000627
AC:
693
AN:
1105360
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00171
AC:
103
AN:
60146
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
59
118
178
237
296
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
30
60
90
120
150
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000768
AC:
117
AN:
152280
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000886
AC XY:
66
AN XY:
74468
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000168
AC:
7
AN:
41552
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00314
AC:
48
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000288
AC:
1
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000622
AC:
3
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0136
AC:
4
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000720
AC:
49
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00237
AC:
5
AN:
2108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
13
19
26
32
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000840
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00117
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00185
EpiControl
AF:
0.00142

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3Benign:3
-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 19, 2017
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 17, 2022
Al Jalila Children’s Genomics Center, Al Jalila Childrens Speciality Hospital
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PKHD1: BP4, BS2 -

Mar 16, 2023
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

BP4 -

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease Uncertain:2Benign:1
Oct 17, 2017
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 23, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Polycystic kidney disease 4 Uncertain:2
Oct 01, 2020
Al Jalila Children’s Genomics Center, Al Jalila Childrens Speciality Hospital
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:flagged submission
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 18, 2022
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

PKHD1-related disorder Benign:1
Feb 13, 2022
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.82
CADD
Benign
9.8
DANN
Benign
0.56
PhyloP100
0.49
Mutation Taster
=70/30
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.22
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.43
SpliceAI score (max)
0.17
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371510537; hg19: chr6-51712773; API