6-52189097-G-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_002190.3(IL17A):c.273G>T(p.Glu91Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000991 in 1,613,998 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
IL17A
NM_002190.3 missense
NM_002190.3 missense
Scores
1
3
15
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -0.256
Genes affected
IL17A (HGNC:5981): (interleukin 17A) This gene is a member of the IL-17 receptor family which includes five members (IL-17RA-E) and the encoded protein is a proinflammatory cytokine produced by activated T cells. IL-17A-mediated downstream pathways induce the production of inflammatory molecules, chemokines, antimicrobial peptides, and remodeling proteins. The encoded protein elicits crucial impacts on host defense, cell trafficking, immune modulation, and tissue repair, with a key role in the induction of innate immune defenses. This cytokine stimulates non-hematopoietic cells and promotes chemokine production thereby attracting myeloid cells to inflammatory sites. This cytokine also regulates the activities of NF-kappaB and mitogen-activated protein kinases and can stimulate the expression of IL6 and cyclooxygenase-2 (PTGS2/COX-2), as well as enhance the production of nitric oxide (NO). IL-17A plays a pivotal role in various infectious diseases, inflammatory and autoimmune disorders, and cancer. High levels of this cytokine are associated with several chronic inflammatory diseases including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and multiple sclerosis. The lung damage induced by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is to a large extent, a result of the inflammatory response promoted by cytokines such as IL17A. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2020]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IL17A | NM_002190.3 | c.273G>T | p.Glu91Asp | missense_variant | 3/3 | ENST00000648244.1 | NP_002181.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IL17A | ENST00000648244.1 | c.273G>T | p.Glu91Asp | missense_variant | 3/3 | NM_002190.3 | ENSP00000497968 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152212Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000103 AC: 15AN: 1461786Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6AN XY: 727192
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152212Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74356
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Feb 15, 2023 | The c.273G>T (p.E91D) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the IL17A gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 273, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 91 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;T
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
D
LIST_S2
Benign
.;T
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
D
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Benign
.;N
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Benign
.;T
Sift4G
Benign
.;T
Polyphen
P;P
Vest4
0.17
MutPred
Gain of ubiquitination at K93 (P = 0.1375);Gain of ubiquitination at K93 (P = 0.1375);
MVP
0.72
MPC
0.83
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
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gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at