6-56634571-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP2BP4

The NM_001374736.1(DST):​c.3385C>A​(p.His1129Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000304 in 1,614,062 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00032 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DST
NM_001374736.1 missense

Scores

2
7
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0
Variant links:
Genes affected
DST (HGNC:1090): (dystonin) This gene encodes a member of the plakin protein family of adhesion junction plaque proteins. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been defined. It has been reported that some isoforms are expressed in neural and muscle tissue, anchoring neural intermediate filaments to the actin cytoskeleton, and some isoforms are expressed in epithelial tissue, anchoring keratin-containing intermediate filaments to hemidesmosomes. Consistent with the expression, mice defective for this gene show skin blistering and neurodegeneration. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), DST. . Gene score misZ 2.2208 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.9149 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 6, epidermolysis bullosa simplex 3, localized or generalized intermediate, with BP230 deficiency.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.403587).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
DSTNM_001374736.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.3385C>A p.His1129Asn missense_variant 26/104 ENST00000680361.1 NP_001361665.1
DSTNM_001723.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.1774C>A p.His592Asn missense_variant 12/24 ENST00000370765.11 NP_001714.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DSTENST00000680361.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.3385C>A p.His1129Asn missense_variant 26/104 NM_001374736.1 ENSP00000505098
DSTENST00000370765.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.1774C>A p.His592Asn missense_variant 12/241 NM_001723.7 ENSP00000359801 Q03001-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000994
AC:
25
AN:
251416
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000110
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
135886
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000211
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000325
AC:
475
AN:
1461864
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000301
AC XY:
219
AN XY:
727238
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000418
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000149
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000942
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74334
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000192
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000907
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00104
AC:
4
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000824
AC:
10
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 6;C3809470:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 3, localized or generalized intermediate, with BP230 deficiency Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 25, 2022This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 592 of the DST protein (p.His592Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs376394935, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DST-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 574217). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 02, 2023The c.3286C>A (p.H1096N) alteration is located in exon 25 (coding exon 25) of the DST gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 3286, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 1096 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.098
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.076
.;.;.;.;T;.;T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.57
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.016
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.40
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.40
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
.;.;.;L;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.1
D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.33
Sift
Benign
0.19
T;T;.;T;T;T;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
.;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;B
Vest4
0.63
MVP
0.62
MPC
0.59
ClinPred
0.34
T
GERP RS
5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
gMVP
0.16

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376394935; hg19: chr6-56499369; API