6-73492241-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_012123.4(MTO1):c.1645G>A(p.Asp549Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000206 in 1,456,552 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MTO1 NM_012123.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.13

Genes affected

MTO1 (HGNC:19261): (mitochondrial tRNA translation optimization 1) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein thought to be involved in mitochondrial tRNA modification. The encoded protein may also play a role in the expression of the non-syndromic and aminoglycoside-induced deafness phenotypes associated with a specific mutation in the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

EEF1A1 (HGNC:3189): (eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1) This gene encodes an isoform of the alpha subunit of the elongation factor-1 complex, which is responsible for the enzymatic delivery of aminoacyl tRNAs to the ribosome. This isoform (alpha 1) is expressed in brain, placenta, lung, liver, kidney, and pancreas, and the other isoform (alpha 2) is expressed in brain, heart and skeletal muscle. This isoform is identified as an autoantigen in 66% of patients with Felty syndrome. This gene has been found to have multiple copies on many chromosomes, some of which, if not all, represent different pseudogenes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MTO1	NM_012123.4	c.1645G>A	p.Asp549Asn	missense_variant	10/12	ENST00000498286.6
MTO1	NM_001123226.2	c.1765G>A	p.Asp589Asn	missense_variant	11/13
MTO1	NM_133645.3	c.1720G>A	p.Asp574Asn	missense_variant	11/13

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MTO1	ENST00000498286.6	c.1645G>A	p.Asp549Asn	missense_variant	10/12	1	NM_012123.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251294 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135840

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000206 AC: 3 AN: 1456552 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000276 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 724908

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000300

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000181

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

TwinsUK AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ALSPAC AF: 0.000259 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Mitochondrial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with lactic acidosis due to MTO1 deficiency Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 30, 2023

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2181769). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MTO1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs754116708, gnomAD 0.007%). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 549 of the MTO1 protein (p.Asp549Asn). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MTO1 protein function. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.19	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.32
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.51
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.54
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.011	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.43	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.67	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.54	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.15
Sift	Uncertain	0.029	D;D;D;D;T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.022	D;D;D;D;T
Polyphen		0.96	D;P;.;P;.
Vest4		0.47
MutPred		0.43		.;.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0868);.;
MVP		0.54
MPC		0.81
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.20
gMVP		0.53

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754116708; hg19: chr6-74201964; COSMIC: COSV64774827; COSMIC: COSV64774827;