7-101816091-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001913.5(CUX1):c.61C>T(p.Gln21Ter) variant causes a stop gained, splice region change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/2 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 29)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: CUX1 NM_001913.5 stop_gained, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.5614
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.08

Genes affected

CUX1 (HGNC:2557): (cut like homeobox 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the homeodomain family of DNA binding proteins. It may regulate gene expression, morphogenesis, and differentiation and it may also play a role in the cell cycle progession. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 7 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 7-101816091-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-101816091-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 618995.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CUX1	NM_001913.5	c.61C>T	p.Gln21Ter	stop_gained, splice_region_variant	1/23	ENST00000622516.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CUX1	ENST00000622516.6	c.61C>T	p.Gln21Ter	stop_gained, splice_region_variant	1/23	1	NM_001913.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1243954 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 619346

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 29

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Global developmental delay with or without impaired intellectual development Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center	Aug 31, 2018	This variant was identified as de novo (maternity and paternity confirmed). -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Feb 19, 2019	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.61	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.63
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.72
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.46
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.59	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A;A;A;A
Vest4		0.67
GERP RS		1.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.56
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.61

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1562875556; hg19: chr7-101459371;