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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS1
The NM_005045.4(RELN):c.-1_1insGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGC variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000876 in 148,368 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000088 ( 0 hom., cov: 0)
Consequence
RELN
NM_005045.4 5_prime_UTR
NM_005045.4 5_prime_UTR
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Not reported in ClinVar
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.06
Genes affected
RELN (HGNC:9957): (reelin) This gene encodes a large secreted extracellular matrix protein thought to control cell-cell interactions critical for cell positioning and neuronal migration during brain development. This protein may be involved in schizophrenia, autism, bipolar disorder, major depression and in migration defects associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Mutations of this gene are associated with autosomal recessive lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Other transcript variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000876 (13/148368) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000273 (11/40318). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000153. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 3 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 0. This position pass quality control queck.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RELN | NM_005045.4 | c.-1_1insGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGC | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/65 | ENST00000428762.6 | NP_005036.2 | ||
RELN | NM_173054.3 | c.-1_1insGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGC | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/64 | NP_774959.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RELN | ENST00000428762.6 | c.-1_1insGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGCGGC | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 1/65 | 5 | NM_005045.4 | ENSP00000392423.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000877 AC: 13AN: 148270Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000876 AC: 13AN: 148368Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000415 AC XY: 3AN XY: 72354
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ClinVar
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at