7-107548327-G-C

Variant names:

• chr7-107548327-G-C
• rs150351852
• NM_006348.5:c.298C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_006348.5(COG5):​c.298C>G​(p.Leu100Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,368 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L100F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COG5 NM_006348.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.17
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

COG5 (HGNC:14857): (component of oligomeric golgi complex 5) The protein encoded by this gene is one of eight proteins (Cog1-8) which form a Golgi-localized complex (COG) required for normal Golgi morphology and function. The encoded protein is organized with conserved oligomeric Golgi complex components 6, 7 and 8 into a sub-complex referred to as lobe B. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Mutations in this gene result in congenital disorder of glycosylation type 2I.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

COG5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• COG5-congenital disorder of glycosylation

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006348.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COG5	NM_006348.5	MANE Select	c.298C>G	p.Leu100Val	missense	Exon 4 of 22	NP_006339.4
	COG5	NM_181733.4		c.298C>G	p.Leu100Val	missense	Exon 4 of 21	NP_859422.3
	COG5	NM_001161520.2		c.298C>G	p.Leu100Val	missense	Exon 4 of 21	NP_001154992.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COG5	ENST00000297135.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.298C>G	p.Leu100Val	missense	Exon 4 of 22	ENSP00000297135.4
	COG5	ENST00000347053.8	TSL:1	c.298C>G	p.Leu100Val	missense	Exon 4 of 21	ENSP00000334703.3
	COG5	ENST00000393603.7	TSL:1	c.298C>G	p.Leu100Val	missense	Exon 4 of 21	ENSP00000377228.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461368 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727028

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26126

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39670

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86234

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111584

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60378

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.50
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	0.0062	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.23
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.027	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.77
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.012	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.51	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
PhyloP100		7.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.3	N
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.67
MutPred		0.47		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1165)
MVP		0.61
MPC		0.35
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.8
Varity_R		0.68
gMVP		0.59
Mutation Taster		=46/54	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150351852; hg19: chr7-107188772;