7-116700160-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000245.4(MET):​c.1076G>T​(p.Arg359Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000139 in 1,442,010 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R359Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MET
NM_000245.4 missense

Scores

2
7
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.29

Publications

11 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MET (HGNC:7029): (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) This gene encodes a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family of proteins and the product of the proto-oncogene MET. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate alpha and beta subunits that are linked via disulfide bonds to form the mature receptor. Further processing of the beta subunit results in the formation of the M10 peptide, which has been shown to reduce lung fibrosis. Binding of its ligand, hepatocyte growth factor, induces dimerization and activation of the receptor, which plays a role in cellular survival, embryogenesis, and cellular migration and invasion. Mutations in this gene are associated with papillary renal cell carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and various head and neck cancers. Amplification and overexpression of this gene are also associated with multiple human cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2016]
COMETT (HGNC:51196): (cytosolic oncogenic antisense to MET transcript) This gene encodes a natural antisense transcript highly expressed in papillary thyroid carcinomas harboring BRAF V600E mutation or RET gene rearrangements. This lncRNA induces the downstream MAPK pathway and is part of a co-expression network including different oncogenes belonging to the MAPK and PI3H/AKT pathways. In thyroid carcinomas, this gene has oncogenic properties associated with increased proliferation and drug resistance. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
METNM_000245.4 linkc.1076G>T p.Arg359Leu missense_variant Exon 2 of 21 ENST00000397752.8 NP_000236.2 P08581-1A0A024R759

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
METENST00000397752.8 linkc.1076G>T p.Arg359Leu missense_variant Exon 2 of 21 1 NM_000245.4 ENSP00000380860.3 P08581-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000431
AC:
1
AN:
232152
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000929
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000139
AC:
2
AN:
1442010
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
715344
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32594
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41884
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24846
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39528
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
82054
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52692
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5638
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000181
AC:
2
AN:
1103280
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59494
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000827
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Renal cell carcinoma Uncertain:1
Aug 09, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1045989). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MET-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 359 of the MET protein (p.Arg359Leu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.028
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.44
T;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.70
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.69
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.011
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.43
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.2
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;L;L
PhyloP100
4.3
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Uncertain
0.015
D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T;T;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;P;.
Vest4
0.45
MutPred
0.71
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0531);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0531);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0531);
MVP
0.40
MPC
0.85
ClinPred
0.81
D
GERP RS
6.0
Varity_R
0.53
gMVP
0.61
Mutation Taster
=51/49
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201274041; hg19: chr7-116340214; COSMIC: COSV59260924; API