7-120274646-T-G
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_Moderate
The NM_012281.3(KCND2):c.14T>G(p.Val5Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V5M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control
Consequence
KCND2
NM_012281.3 missense
NM_012281.3 missense
Scores
9
8
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.20
Genes affected
KCND2 (HGNC:6238): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 2) Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. Four sequence-related potassium channel genes - shaker, shaw, shab, and shal - have been identified in Drosophila, and each has been shown to have human homolog(s). This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, shal-related subfamily, members of which form voltage-activated A-type potassium ion channels and are prominent in the repolarization phase of the action potential. This member mediates a rapidly inactivating, A-type outward potassium current which is not under the control of the N terminus as it is in Shaker channels. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
?
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, KCND2
PP3
?
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.9
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KCND2 | NM_012281.3 | c.14T>G | p.Val5Gly | missense_variant | 1/6 | ENST00000331113.9 | |
KCND2 | XM_047420346.1 | c.14T>G | p.Val5Gly | missense_variant | 2/7 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KCND2 | ENST00000331113.9 | c.14T>G | p.Val5Gly | missense_variant | 1/6 | 1 | NM_012281.3 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4AN: 1461480Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 727066
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
AC:
4
AN:
1461480
Hom.:
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727066
Gnomad4 AFR exome
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Gnomad4 SAS exome
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Gnomad4 FIN exome
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Gnomad4 OTH exome
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GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
32
ExAC
?
AF:
AC:
4
ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Early myoclonic encephalopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Sep 25, 2023 | This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 5 of the KCND2 protein (p.Val5Gly). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on KCND2 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KCND2-related conditions. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
Cadd
Pathogenic
Dann
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M
MutationTaster
Benign
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Pathogenic
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D
Polyphen
D
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0133);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at