7-127704846-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_014390.4(SND1):c.848A>G(p.Asn283Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,588 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SND1 NM_014390.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.00

Genes affected

SND1 (HGNC:30646): (staphylococcal nuclease and tudor domain containing 1) This gene encodes a transcriptional co-activator that interacts with the acidic domain of Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 2 (EBNA 2), a transcriptional activator that is required for B-lymphocyte transformation. Other transcription factors that interact with this protein are signal transducers and activators of transcription, STATs. This protein is also thought to be essential for normal cell growth. A similar protein in mammals and other organisms is a component of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SND1
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.942

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SND1	NM_014390.4	c.848A>G	p.Asn283Ser	missense_variant	8/24	ENST00000354725.8
SND1	XM_017011987.3	c.848A>G	p.Asn283Ser	missense_variant	8/17

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SND1	ENST00000354725.8	c.848A>G	p.Asn283Ser	missense_variant	8/24	1	NM_014390.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251062 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135688

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461588 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727100

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 25, 2023

The c.848A>G (p.N283S) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the SND1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 848, causing the asparagine (N) at amino acid position 283 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.20
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.11	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
Cadd	Pathogenic	27
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.35	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.81
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.81
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.025	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.87	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.7	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.41
Sift	Uncertain	0.015	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.026	D
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.84		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.09);
MVP		0.67
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.57
gMVP		0.84

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771065505; hg19: chr7-127344900;