7-128772632-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM5PP3

The NM_001385125.1(OPN1SW):c.946T>G(p.Cys316Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,614,046 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C316R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OPN1SW
NM_001385125.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.50

Variant links:

Genes affected

OPN1SW (HGNC:1012): (opsin 1, short wave sensitive) This gene belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family, opsin subfamily. It encodes the blue cone pigment gene which is one of three types of cone photoreceptors responsible for normal color vision. Defects in this gene are the cause of tritan color blindness (tritanopia). Affected individuals lack blue and yellow sensory mechanisms while retaining those for red and green. Defective blue vision is characteristic. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OPN1SW links:

CALU (HGNC:1458): (calumenin) The product of this gene is a calcium-binding protein localized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and it is involved in such ER functions as protein folding and sorting. This protein belongs to a family of multiple EF-hand proteins (CERC) that include reticulocalbin, ERC-55, and Cab45 and the product of this gene. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

CALU links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-128772632-A-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.776

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
OPN1SW	NM_001385125.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.946T>G	p.Cys316Gly	missense_variant	5/5	ENST00000249389.3
CALU	NM_001219.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.*3465A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	7/7	ENST00000249364.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
OPN1SW	ENST00000249389.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.946T>G	p.Cys316Gly	missense_variant	5/5	1	NM_001385125.1	P1
CALU	ENST00000249364.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.*3465A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	7/7	1	NM_001219.5		O43852-1
CALU	ENST00000449187.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.*3465A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	7/7	1		P1	O43852-2
CALU	ENST00000542996.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.*3465A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	8/8	1			O43852-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000157

AC:

AN:

1461860

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000198

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 19, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with OPN1SW-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces cysteine with glycine at codon 319 of the OPN1SW protein (p.Cys319Gly). The cysteine residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between cysteine and glycine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.020

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.27

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.56

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.69

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.65

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

M_CAP

Benign

0.036

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.78

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.74

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.49

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.0

REVEL

Benign

0.25

Sift

Benign

0.26

Sift4G

Benign

0.23

Polyphen

0.98

Vest4

0.66

MutPred

0.52

Loss of catalytic residue at M317 (P = 8e-04);

MVP

0.67

MPC

0.42

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.21

gMVP

0.18

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over