chr7-128772632-A-C

Position:

• chr7-128772632-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM5 PP3 BS2

The NM_001385125.1(OPN1SW):​c.946T>G​(p.Cys316Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,614,046 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C316R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OPN1SW NM_001385125.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.50

Genes affected

OPN1SW (HGNC:1012): (opsin 1, short wave sensitive) This gene belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family, opsin subfamily. It encodes the blue cone pigment gene which is one of three types of cone photoreceptors responsible for normal color vision. Defects in this gene are the cause of tritan color blindness (tritanopia). Affected individuals lack blue and yellow sensory mechanisms while retaining those for red and green. Defective blue vision is characteristic. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CALU (HGNC:1458): (calumenin) The product of this gene is a calcium-binding protein localized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and it is involved in such ER functions as protein folding and sorting. This protein belongs to a family of multiple EF-hand proteins (CERC) that include reticulocalbin, ERC-55, and Cab45 and the product of this gene. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-128772632-A-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.776
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 23 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
OPN1SW	NM_001385125.1	c.946T>G	p.Cys316Gly	missense_variant	5/5	ENST00000249389.3
CALU	NM_001219.5	c.*3465A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	7/7	ENST00000249364.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
OPN1SW	ENST00000249389.3	c.946T>G	p.Cys316Gly	missense_variant	5/5	1	NM_001385125.1	P1
CALU	ENST00000249364.9	c.*3465A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	7/7	1	NM_001219.5
CALU	ENST00000449187.7	c.*3465A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	7/7	1		P1
CALU	ENST00000542996.7	c.*3465A>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	8/8	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152186 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000157 AC: 23 AN: 1461860 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 727228

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000198

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152186 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74346

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000282 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 19, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with OPN1SW-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces cysteine with glycine at codon 319 of the OPN1SW protein (p.Cys319Gly). The cysteine residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between cysteine and glycine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.020	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.27
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.56	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.69
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.036	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.78	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.74	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.0	D
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Benign	0.26	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.23	T
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.66
MutPred		0.52		Loss of catalytic residue at M317 (P = 8e-04);
MVP		0.67
MPC		0.42
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.18

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs946529537; hg19: chr7-128412686;