7-150742750-T-C
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2
The NM_018384.5(GIMAP5):āc.611T>Cā(p.Leu204Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00281 in 1,614,186 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 11 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.0019 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š: 0.0029 ( 10 hom. )
Consequence
GIMAP5
NM_018384.5 missense
NM_018384.5 missense
Scores
1
8
10
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.20
Genes affected
GIMAP5 (HGNC:18005): (GTPase, IMAP family member 5) This gene encodes a protein belonging to the GTP-binding superfamily and to the immuno-associated nucleotide (IAN) subfamily of nucleotide-binding proteins. In humans, the IAN subfamily genes are located in a cluster at 7q36.1. This gene encodes an antiapoptotic protein that functions in T-cell survival. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. Read-through transcription exists between this gene and the neighboring upstream GIMAP1 (GTPase, IMAP family member 1) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.019603252).
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 10 AR gene
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GIMAP5 | NM_018384.5 | c.611T>C | p.Leu204Pro | missense_variant | 3/3 | ENST00000358647.5 | NP_060854.2 | |
GIMAP1-GIMAP5 | NM_001199577.2 | c.1223T>C | p.Leu408Pro | missense_variant | 6/6 | NP_001186506.1 | ||
GIMAP1-GIMAP5 | NM_001303630.2 | c.839T>C | p.Leu280Pro | missense_variant | 5/5 | NP_001290559.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GIMAP5 | ENST00000358647.5 | c.611T>C | p.Leu204Pro | missense_variant | 3/3 | 1 | NM_018384.5 | ENSP00000351473 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00188 AC: 286AN: 152182Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00204 AC: 512AN: 251010Hom.: 1 AF XY: 0.00198 AC XY: 269AN XY: 135678
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00291 AC: 4249AN: 1461886Hom.: 10 Cov.: 73 AF XY: 0.00298 AC XY: 2166AN XY: 727244
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00188 AC: 286AN: 152300Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00180 AC XY: 134AN XY: 74470
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Portal hypertension, noncirrhotic, 2 Pathogenic:3
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Aug 02, 2021 | - - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Jan 04, 2024 | Variant summary: GIMAP5 c.611T>C (p.Leu204Pro) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the AIG1-type guanine nucleotide-binding (G) domain (IPR006703) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.002 in 251010 control chromosomes in the gnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. c.611T>C has been reported in the literature in a homozygous individuals affected with GIMAP5-associated hypertension. T cells isolated from this patient had complete loss of GIMAP5 protein expression, reduced T cell proliferation which was restored upon pharmacological targeting of GSK3. (example: Patterson_2018, and Drewieck_GIMAP5_JEM_2021). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 33956074, 29382851, 35753512).Three submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic (n=2) and likely benign (n=1). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM | Feb 14, 2023 | The missense c.611T>C (p.Leu204Pro) in GIMAP5 gene has been reported previously in homozygous state in individuals affected with GIMAP5-associated hypertension (Patterson et al. 2018; Drzewiecki et al. 2021). Experimental studies demonstrated an undetectable protein expression of both GIMAP5 isoforms for this variant (Patterson et al. 2018). This variant is reported with an allele frequency of 0.2% in the gnomAD exomes database. This variant has been reported to the ClinVar database as Likely Pathogenic / Pathogenic. The amino acid change p.Leu204Pro in GIMAP5 is predicted as conserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. The amino acid Leu at position 204 is changed to a Pro changing protein sequence and it might alter its composition and physico-chemical properties. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Portal hypertension Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University | May 06, 2021 | - - |
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen | Jun 01, 2022 | GIMAP1-GIMAP5: BP4 - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
.;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Benign
T;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
T
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
.;M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
D
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
.;.;D
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Uncertain
.;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D
Vest4
MVP
MPC
0.19
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at