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GeneBe

7-23256954-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_002510.3(GPNMB):c.430G>A(p.Gly144Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000582 in 1,613,944 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000047 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

GPNMB
NM_002510.3 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.766
Variant links:
Genes affected
GPNMB (HGNC:4462): (glycoprotein nmb) The protein encoded by this gene is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein which shows homology to the pMEL17 precursor, a melanocyte-specific protein. GPNMB shows expression in the lowly metastatic human melanoma cell lines and xenografts but does not show expression in the highly metastatic cell lines. GPNMB may be involved in growth delay and reduction of metastatic potential. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.01717472).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GPNMBNM_002510.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.430G>A p.Gly144Arg missense_variant 4/11 ENST00000258733.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GPNMBENST00000258733.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.430G>A p.Gly144Arg missense_variant 4/111 NM_002510.3 Q14956-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000164
AC:
25
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00122
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000175
AC:
44
AN:
251458
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000177
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
135912
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00120
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000472
AC:
69
AN:
1461724
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000550
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
727180
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000896
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000768
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000164
AC:
25
AN:
152220
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000188
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
74362
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00122
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.0000840
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000793
ExAC
AF:
0.000165
AC:
20
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 07, 2023The c.430G>A (p.G144R) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the GPNMB gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 430, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 144 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.084
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.48
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
Cadd
Benign
11
Dann
Benign
0.90
Eigen
Benign
-0.91
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.92
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.60
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.70
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.017
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N;N;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.92
N;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.099
Sift
Benign
0.34
T;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.53
T;T;T;.
Polyphen
0.22
B;P;P;.
Vest4
0.17
MutPred
0.17
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0228);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0228);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0228);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0228);
MVP
0.25
MPC
0.084
ClinPred
0.66
D
GERP RS
-2.2
Varity_R
0.063
gMVP
0.54

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201016099; hg19: chr7-23296573; API