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GeneBe

7-23257050-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_002510.3(GPNMB):c.526G>A(p.Val176Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000793 in 1,613,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000073 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GPNMB
NM_002510.3 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0630
Variant links:
Genes affected
GPNMB (HGNC:4462): (glycoprotein nmb) The protein encoded by this gene is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein which shows homology to the pMEL17 precursor, a melanocyte-specific protein. GPNMB shows expression in the lowly metastatic human melanoma cell lines and xenografts but does not show expression in the highly metastatic cell lines. GPNMB may be involved in growth delay and reduction of metastatic potential. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.054857135).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GPNMBNM_002510.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.526G>A p.Val176Ile missense_variant 4/11 ENST00000258733.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GPNMBENST00000258733.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.526G>A p.Val176Ile missense_variant 4/111 NM_002510.3 Q14956-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000314
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000915
AC:
23
AN:
251478
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000103
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
135912
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000308
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000980
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000114
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000732
AC:
107
AN:
1461670
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000756
AC XY:
55
AN XY:
727162
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000239
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000791
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000662
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000138
AC:
21
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000161
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000314
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000143
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000128
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000906
AC:
11
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 25, 2023The c.526G>A (p.V176I) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the GPNMB gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 526, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 176 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.076
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.37
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.49
Cadd
Benign
13
Dann
Benign
0.94
Eigen
Benign
-0.55
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.29
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0089
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.055
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;L;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.95
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.24
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.64
N;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.036
Sift
Benign
0.20
T;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.30
T;T;T;.
Polyphen
0.60
P;B;B;.
Vest4
0.24
MVP
0.33
MPC
0.062
ClinPred
0.035
T
GERP RS
-1.7
Varity_R
0.042
gMVP
0.37

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138282862; hg19: chr7-23296669; API