7-24698680-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS1 BS2

The NM_001127453.2(GSDME):c.*346G>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000695 in 355,528 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00056 (1 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00080 (2 hom.)
• Consequence: GSDME NM_001127453.2 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.202

Genes affected

GSDME (HGNC:2810): (gasdermin E) Hearing impairment is a heterogeneous condition with over 40 loci described. The protein encoded by this gene is expressed in fetal cochlea, however, its function is not known. Nonsyndromic hearing impairment is associated with a mutation in this gene. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).
• BP6: Variant 7-24698680-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-24698680-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 359828.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000558 (85/152332) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.0139 (72/5194). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0113. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 56 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd at 85 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GSDME	NM_001127453.2	c.*346G>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	10/10	ENST00000645220.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GSDME	ENST00000645220.1	c.*346G>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	10/10		NM_001127453.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000558 AC: 85 AN: 152214 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.0138

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.000188

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000132

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000797 AC: 162 AN: 203196 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.000840 AC XY: 92 AN XY: 109552

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0130

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000561

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.000322

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000102

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000576

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000558 AC: 85 AN: 152332 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000752 AC XY: 56 AN XY: 74490

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.0139

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.000188

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000132

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000473

Alfa AF: 0.000318 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000495

Asia WGS AF: 0.00462 AC: 16 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 5 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.81
Cadd	Benign	1.4
Dann	Benign	0.68

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144928530; hg19: chr7-24738299;