7-27095717-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_005522.5(HOXA1):​c.196C>T​(p.His66Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,612,986 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HOXA1
NM_005522.5 missense

Scores

1
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.80
Variant links:
Genes affected
HOXA1 (HGNC:5099): (homeobox A1) In vertebrates, the genes encoding the class of transcription factors called homeobox genes are found in clusters named A, B, C, and D on four separate chromosomes. Expression of these proteins is spatially and temporally regulated during embryonic development. This gene is part of the A cluster on chromosome 7 and encodes a DNA-binding transcription factor which may regulate gene expression, morphogenesis, and differentiation. The encoded protein may be involved in the placement of hindbrain segments in the proper location along the anterior-posterior axis during development. Two transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene, with only one of the isoforms containing the homeodomain region. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
HOTAIRM1 (HGNC:37117): (HOXA transcript antisense RNA, myeloid-specific 1) This non-coding locus is located in the HOX gene cluster. Transcription of this locus is induced by retinoic acid, and transcripts likely function in regulation of myelopoiesis through transcriptional activation of several genes in the HOXA cluster, in addition to several beta-2 integrins. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.088513434).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
HOXA1NM_005522.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.196C>T p.His66Tyr missense_variant 1/2 ENST00000643460.2 NP_005513.2
HOXA1NM_153620.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.196C>T p.His66Tyr missense_variant 1/3 NP_705873.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HOXA1ENST00000643460.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.196C>T p.His66Tyr missense_variant 1/2 NM_005522.5 ENSP00000494260 P1
HOXA1ENST00000355633.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.196C>T p.His66Tyr missense_variant 1/31 ENSP00000347851
HOTAIRM1ENST00000495032.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.26+45G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152000
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000656
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000724
AC:
18
AN:
248456
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000594
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
134636
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000492
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
18
AN:
1460986
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
726754
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000403
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152000
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74216
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000656
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.0000577
AC:
7

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 13, 2020The c.196C>T (p.H66Y) alteration is located in coding exon 1 of the HOXA1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 196, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 66 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on data from the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) database, the HOXA1 c.196C>T alteration was observed in 0.01% (19/279804) of total alleles studied, with a frequency of 0.05% (18/35416) in the Latino subpopulation. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. The p.H66Y alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Bosley-Salih-Alorainy syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJun 14, 2016- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.43
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.83
Eigen
Benign
-0.089
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.024
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.089
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.64
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.43
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.16
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;.;T
Polyphen
0.91
.;.;P
Vest4
0.30
MutPred
0.49
Gain of phosphorylation at H66 (P = 0.0438);Gain of phosphorylation at H66 (P = 0.0438);Gain of phosphorylation at H66 (P = 0.0438);
MVP
0.75
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.066
T
GERP RS
5.3
gMVP
0.43

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777153568; hg19: chr7-27135336; API