7-44147683-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_000162.5(GCK):c.830T>C(p.Val277Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000343 in 1,459,382 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V277G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GCK
NM_000162.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.31

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GCK (HGNC:4195): (glucokinase) This gene encodes a member of the hexokinase family of proteins. Hexokinases phosphorylate glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate, the first step in most glucose metabolism pathways. In contrast to other forms of hexokinase, this enzyme is not inhibited by its product glucose-6-phosphate but remains active while glucose is abundant. The use of multiple promoters and alternative splicing of this gene result in distinct protein isoforms that exhibit tissue-specific expression in the pancreas and liver. In the pancreas, this enzyme plays a role in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, while in the liver, this enzyme is important in glucose uptake and conversion to glycogen. Mutations in this gene that alter enzyme activity have been associated with multiple types of diabetes and hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

GCK Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hyperinsulinism due to glucokinase deficiency
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
monogenic diabetes
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
transient neonatal diabetes mellitus
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
maturity-onset diabetes of the young
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

GCK links:

LOC105375258 (HGNC:):

LOC105375258 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 13 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 13 uncertain in NM_000162.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 274 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.069 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.7821 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to transient neonatal diabetes mellitus, monogenic diabetes, permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus 1, diabetes mellitus, noninsulin-dependent, maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 2, hyperinsulinism due to glucokinase deficiency, permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus, maturity-onset diabetes of the young.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.955

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GCK	NM_000162.5 link	c.830T>C	p.Val277Ala	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 10	ENST00000403799.8	NP_000153.1	P35557-1Q53Y25

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GCK	ENST00000403799.8 link	c.830T>C	p.Val277Ala	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 10	1	NM_000162.5	ENSP00000384247.3		P35557-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000343

AC:

AN:

1459382

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000276

AC XY:

AN XY:

725726

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33458

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44666

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26074

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39658

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86156

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52556

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000450

AC:

AN:

1110734

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60320

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.68

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.30

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.93

.;D;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.33

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.43

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

T;T;.;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.63

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

.;M;.;.;.

PhyloP100

7.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.4

.;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Uncertain

0.0070

.;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.023

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.0060

B;B;B;B;.

Vest4

0.66

MutPred

0.82

.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0152);.;.;.;

MVP

0.97

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.89

gMVP

0.99

Mutation Taster

=15/85

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over