7-44183696-G-T

Position:

• chr7-44183696-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_Strong BS1

The NM_000162.5(GCK):​c.45+5213C>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00214 in 152,250 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0021 (1 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: GCK NM_000162.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.725

Genes affected

GCK (HGNC:4195): (glucokinase) This gene encodes a member of the hexokinase family of proteins. Hexokinases phosphorylate glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate, the first step in most glucose metabolism pathways. In contrast to other forms of hexokinase, this enzyme is not inhibited by its product glucose-6-phosphate but remains active while glucose is abundant. The use of multiple promoters and alternative splicing of this gene result in distinct protein isoforms that exhibit tissue-specific expression in the pancreas and liver. In the pancreas, this enzyme plays a role in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, while in the liver, this enzyme is important in glucose uptake and conversion to glycogen. Mutations in this gene that alter enzyme activity have been associated with multiple types of diabetes and hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

LOC105375257 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.91).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00214 (326/152250) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00739 (307/41550). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00671. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 166 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GCK	NM_000162.5	c.45+5213C>A		intron_variant		ENST00000403799.8
LOC105375257	XR_927221.3	n.240+236G>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
GCK	NM_001354800.1	c.45+5213C>A		intron_variant
LOC105375257	XR_927222.3	n.918+236G>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GCK	ENST00000403799.8	c.45+5213C>A		intron_variant		1	NM_000162.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00212 AC: 323 AN: 152132 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00734

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000852

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00144

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00214 AC: 326 AN: 152250 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00223 AC XY: 166 AN XY: 74450

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00739

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000851

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00142

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.91
CADD	Benign	0.0040
DANN	Benign	0.59

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs34780996; hg19: chr7-44223295;