7-45000353-AG-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Moderate
The NM_031443.4(CCM2):c.23del(p.Gly8AlafsTer15) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 25)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control
Consequence
CCM2
NM_031443.4 frameshift
NM_031443.4 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.88
Genes affected
CCM2 (HGNC:21708): (CCM2 scaffold protein) This gene encodes a scaffold protein that functions in the stress-activated p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade. The protein interacts with SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 (also known as SMURF1) via a phosphotyrosine binding domain to promote RhoA degradation. The protein is required for normal cytoskeletal structure, cell-cell interactions, and lumen formation in endothelial cells. Mutations in this gene result in cerebral cavernous malformations. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 10 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 7-45000353-AG-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-45000353-AG-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2680.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CCM2 | NM_031443.4 | c.23del | p.Gly8AlafsTer15 | frameshift_variant | 1/10 | ENST00000258781.11 | NP_113631.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CCM2 | ENST00000258781.11 | c.23del | p.Gly8AlafsTer15 | frameshift_variant | 1/10 | 1 | NM_031443.4 | ENSP00000258781 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 25
GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
25
GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0AN: 1139468Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 550080
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
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31
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550080
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 25
GnomAD4 genome
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25
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Cerebral cavernous malformation 2 Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Aug 22, 2023 | For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gly8Alafs*15) in the CCM2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CCM2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18300272, 24689081). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with cerebral cavernous malformations (PMID: 14624391). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as 8fsX22. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2680). - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Dec 01, 2003 | - - |
Computational scores
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at