chr7-45000353-AG-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate
The NM_031443.4(CCM2):c.23del(p.Gly8AlafsTer15) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 25)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control
Consequence
CCM2
NM_031443.4 frameshift
NM_031443.4 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.88
Genes affected
CCM2 (HGNC:21708): (CCM2 scaffold protein) This gene encodes a scaffold protein that functions in the stress-activated p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade. The protein interacts with SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 (also known as SMURF1) via a phosphotyrosine binding domain to promote RhoA degradation. The protein is required for normal cytoskeletal structure, cell-cell interactions, and lumen formation in endothelial cells. Mutations in this gene result in cerebral cavernous malformations. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 44 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 7-45000353-AG-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-45000353-AG-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2680.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CCM2 | NM_031443.4 | c.23del | p.Gly8AlafsTer15 | frameshift_variant | 1/10 | ENST00000258781.11 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CCM2 | ENST00000258781.11 | c.23del | p.Gly8AlafsTer15 | frameshift_variant | 1/10 | 1 | NM_031443.4 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 25
GnomAD3 genomes
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25
GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0AN: 1139468Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 550080
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
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1139468
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31
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550080
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 25
GnomAD4 genome
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25
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Cerebral cavernous malformation 2 Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Aug 22, 2023 | For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gly8Alafs*15) in the CCM2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CCM2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18300272, 24689081). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with cerebral cavernous malformations (PMID: 14624391). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as 8fsX22. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2680). - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Dec 01, 2003 | - - |
Computational scores
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at