chr7-45000353-AG-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_031443.4(CCM2):​c.23del​(p.Gly8AlafsTer15) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 25)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

CCM2
NM_031443.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.88
Variant links:
Genes affected
CCM2 (HGNC:21708): (CCM2 scaffold protein) This gene encodes a scaffold protein that functions in the stress-activated p38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade. The protein interacts with SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 (also known as SMURF1) via a phosphotyrosine binding domain to promote RhoA degradation. The protein is required for normal cytoskeletal structure, cell-cell interactions, and lumen formation in endothelial cells. Mutations in this gene result in cerebral cavernous malformations. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 10 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 7-45000353-AG-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-45000353-AG-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2680.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CCM2NM_031443.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.23del p.Gly8AlafsTer15 frameshift_variant 1/10 ENST00000258781.11 NP_113631.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CCM2ENST00000258781.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.23del p.Gly8AlafsTer15 frameshift_variant 1/101 NM_031443.4 ENSP00000258781 P1Q9BSQ5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
25
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1139468
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
550080
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
25

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cerebral cavernous malformation 2 Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 22, 2023For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gly8Alafs*15) in the CCM2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CCM2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 18300272, 24689081). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with cerebral cavernous malformations (PMID: 14624391). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as 8fsX22. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2680). -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMDec 01, 2003- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1562848466; hg19: chr7-45039952; API