7-55019296-G-T

Variant names:

• chr7-55019296-G-T
• rs761183109
• NM_005228.5:c.19G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_005228.5(EGFR):​c.19G>T​(p.Ala7Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000735 in 1,359,938 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.4e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EGFR NM_005228.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.947

Genes affected

EGFR (HGNC:3236): (epidermal growth factor receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is a member of the protein kinase superfamily. This protein is a receptor for members of the epidermal growth factor family. EGFR is a cell surface protein that binds to epidermal growth factor, thus inducing receptor dimerization and tyrosine autophosphorylation leading to cell proliferation. Mutations in this gene are associated with lung cancer. EGFR is a component of the cytokine storm which contributes to a severe form of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) resulting from infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19325894).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EGFR	NM_005228.5	c.19G>T	p.Ala7Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 28	ENST00000275493.7	NP_005219.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EGFR	ENST00000275493.7	c.19G>T	p.Ala7Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 28	1	NM_005228.5	ENSP00000275493.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000617 AC: 1 AN: 162174 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 91182

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000432

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.35e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1359938 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000148 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 674646

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000128

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.00000848 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.19	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Benign	11
DANN	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.23	T;.;T;.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.91
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.93
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.037	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.71	T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.19	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.88	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	.;L;.;L;L;L
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.11	N;N;.;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Benign	0.098	T;T;.;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.72	T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0010	B;B;.;B;B;B
Vest4		0.16
MutPred		0.29		Gain of glycosylation at A7 (P = 0.0037);Gain of glycosylation at A7 (P = 0.0037);Gain of glycosylation at A7 (P = 0.0037);Gain of glycosylation at A7 (P = 0.0037);Gain of glycosylation at A7 (P = 0.0037);Gain of glycosylation at A7 (P = 0.0037);
MVP		0.72
MPC		0.48
ClinPred		0.030	T
GERP RS		2.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0
Varity_R		0.059
gMVP		0.38

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761183109; hg19: chr7-55086989;