Genetic Variant EGFR:p.Leu861Arg (chr7-55191831-T-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Moderate

The NM_005228.5(EGFR):c.2582T>G(p.Leu861Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L861Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

EGFR
NM_005228.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.98

Publications

2045 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

EGFR (HGNC:3236): (epidermal growth factor receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is a member of the protein kinase superfamily. This protein is a receptor for members of the epidermal growth factor family. EGFR is a cell surface protein that binds to epidermal growth factor, thus inducing receptor dimerization and tyrosine autophosphorylation leading to cell proliferation. Mutations in this gene are associated with lung cancer. EGFR is a component of the cytokine storm which contributes to a severe form of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) resulting from infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

EGFR links:

EGFR-AS1 (HGNC:40207): (EGFR antisense RNA 1)

EGFR-AS1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-55191831-T-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic|drug_response. ClinVar VariationId is 163380.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.927

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005228.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
EGFR	NM_005228.5	MANE Select	c.2582T>G	p.Leu861Arg	missense	Exon 21 of 28	NP_005219.2
EGFR	NM_001346899.2		c.2447T>G	p.Leu816Arg	missense	Exon 20 of 27	NP_001333828.1
EGFR	NM_001346900.2		c.2423T>G	p.Leu808Arg	missense	Exon 21 of 28	NP_001333829.1	C9JYS6

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
EGFR	ENST00000275493.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2582T>G	p.Leu861Arg	missense	Exon 21 of 28	ENSP00000275493.2	P00533-1
EGFR	ENST00000455089.5	TSL:1	c.2447T>G	p.Leu816Arg	missense	Exon 20 of 26	ENSP00000415559.1	Q504U8
EGFR	ENST00000898199.1		c.2573T>G	p.Leu858Arg	missense	Exon 21 of 28	ENSP00000568258.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.42

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.36

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.73

Eigen

Uncertain

0.49

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.55

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.37

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.28

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.93

PhyloP100

8.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.93

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.3

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.89

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.022

Polyphen

0.64

Vest4

0.92

MutPred

0.70

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0311)

MVP

0.98

MPC

1.7

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.95

gMVP

0.97

Mutation Taster

=2/98

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over