7-5527761-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001101.5(ACTB):c.1115G>A(p.Arg372His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R372R) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: ACTB NM_001101.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.63

Genes affected

ACTB (HGNC:132): (actin beta) This gene encodes one of six different actin proteins. Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in cell motility, structure, integrity, and intercellular signaling. The encoded protein is a major constituent of the contractile apparatus and one of the two nonmuscle cytoskeletal actins that are ubiquitously expressed. Mutations in this gene cause Baraitser-Winter syndrome 1, which is characterized by intellectual disability with a distinctive facial appearance in human patients. Numerous pseudogenes of this gene have been identified throughout the human genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, ACTB
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.946

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ACTB	NM_001101.5	c.1115G>A	p.Arg372His	missense_variant	6/6	ENST00000646664.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ACTB	ENST00000646664.1	c.1115G>A	p.Arg372His	missense_variant	6/6		NM_001101.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461560 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727088

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Baraitser-Winter syndrome 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 19, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ACTB protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1919118). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ACTB-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 372 of the ACTB protein (p.Arg372His). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.11
Cadd	Pathogenic	28
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.84	D;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.69
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.63
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.54	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.6	H;H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.85
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.025	D;.;.
Polyphen		0.94	P;P;P
Vest4		0.77
MutPred		0.84		Gain of ubiquitination at K373 (P = 0.0341);Gain of ubiquitination at K373 (P = 0.0341);Gain of ubiquitination at K373 (P = 0.0341);
MVP		0.94
MPC		3.6
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.86

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr7-5567392;