7-5528497-G-C

Position:

• chr7-5528497-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_001101.5(ACTB):​c.586C>G​(p.Arg196Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R196C) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ACTB NM_001101.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.93

Genes affected

ACTB (HGNC:132): (actin beta) This gene encodes one of six different actin proteins. Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in cell motility, structure, integrity, and intercellular signaling. The encoded protein is a major constituent of the contractile apparatus and one of the two nonmuscle cytoskeletal actins that are ubiquitously expressed. Mutations in this gene cause Baraitser-Winter syndrome 1, which is characterized by intellectual disability with a distinctive facial appearance in human patients. Numerous pseudogenes of this gene have been identified throughout the human genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACTB (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a turn (size 2) in uniprot entity ACTB_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001101.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-5528497-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ACTB. . Trascript score misZ 7.6852 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with ACTB-associated syndromic thrombocytopenia, Baraitser-Winter cerebrofrontofacial syndrome, developmental malformations-deafness-dystonia syndrome, Baraitser-Winter syndrome 1.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.973
• PP5: Variant 7-5528497-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-5528497-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1193058.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACTB	NM_001101.5	c.586C>G	p.Arg196Gly	missense_variant	4/6	ENST00000646664.1	NP_001092.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACTB	ENST00000646664.1	c.586C>G	p.Arg196Gly	missense_variant	4/6		NM_001101.5	ENSP00000494750.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 68

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Aug 14, 2019

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; The majority of missense variants in this gene are considered pathogenic (Stenson et al., 2014) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.26
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Benign	0.94
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D;D;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.12
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.077
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	.;.;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.63	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.58	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.4	H;H;H;.;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.9	D;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.73
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.011	D;.;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.0010	B;B;B;.;.
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.91		Loss of phosphorylation at T194 (P = 0.1027);Loss of phosphorylation at T194 (P = 0.1027);Loss of phosphorylation at T194 (P = 0.1027);.;.;
MVP		0.98
MPC		2.3
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		2.4
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr7-5568128;