7-66995380-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_016038.4(SBDS):c.38C>T(p.Thr13Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: SBDS NM_016038.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.15

Genes affected

SBDS (HGNC:19440): (SBDS ribosome maturation factor) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein that plays an essential role in ribosome biogenesis. The encoded protein interacts with elongation factor-like GTPase 1 to disassociate eukaryotic initiation factor 6 from the late cytoplasmic pre-60S ribosomal subunit allowing assembly of the 80S subunit. Mutations within this gene are associated with the autosomal recessive disorder Shwachman-Bodian-Diamond syndrome. This gene has a closely linked pseudogene that is distally located. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

TYW1 (HGNC:25598): (tRNA-yW synthesizing protein 1 homolog) Wybutosine (yW) is a hypermodified guanosine found in phenylalanine tRNA adjacent to the anticodon that stabilizes codon-anticodon interactions in the ribosome. In yeast, the homolog of this gene is essential for the synthesis of wybutosine. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Ribosome maturation protein SBDS (size 248) in uniprot entity SBDS_HUMAN there are 17 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (89%) in NM_016038.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.946

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SBDS	NM_016038.4	c.38C>T	p.Thr13Ile	missense_variant	1/5	ENST00000246868.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SBDS	ENST00000246868.7	c.38C>T	p.Thr13Ile	missense_variant	1/5	1	NM_016038.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Shwachman-Diamond syndrome 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM

-

The missense variant c.38C>Tp.Thr13Ile in SBDS gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant nor as a benignvariant, to our knowledge. The variant is novel not in any individuals in gnomAD Exomes and 1000 Genomes. The amino acidThreonine at position 13 is changed to a Isoleucine changing protein sequence and it might alter its composition and physico-chemical properties. The variant is predicted to be damaging by SIFT. The amino acid change p.Thr13Ile in SBDS is predicted asconserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as UncertainSignificance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.40
Cadd	Pathogenic	28
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.73	D;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.93
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.70	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.3	H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.92	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.87
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.79		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1118);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1118);
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.82

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr7-66460367;