7-94535317-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_022900.5(CASD1):c.637T>C(p.Tyr213His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000406 in 1,610,298 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00022 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00043 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

CASD1
NM_022900.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.21

Variant links:

Genes affected

CASD1 (HGNC:16014): (CAS1 domain containing 1) Enables N-acetylneuraminate 7-O(or 9-O)-acetyltransferase activity. Involved in carbohydrate metabolic process. Is integral component of Golgi membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

CASD1 links:

LOC105375404 (HGNC:):

LOC105375404 links:

SGCE (HGNC:10808): (sarcoglycan epsilon) This gene encodes the epsilon member of the sarcoglycan family. Sarcoglycans are transmembrane proteins that are components of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex, which link the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. Unlike other family members which are predominantly expressed in striated muscle, the epsilon sarcoglycan is more broadly expressed. Mutations in this gene are associated with myoclonus-dystonia syndrome. This gene is imprinted, with preferential expression from the paternal allele. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]

SGCE links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20915705).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CASD1	NM_022900.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.637T>C	p.Tyr213His	missense_variant	8/18	ENST00000297273.9
LOC105375404	XR_007060433.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.75-3339A>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
CASD1	ENST00000297273.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.637T>C	p.Tyr213His	missense_variant	8/18	1	NM_022900.5	P1
CASD1	ENST00000443644.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.*281T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	6/6	5
SGCE	ENST00000645624.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.834-11044A>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000223

AC:

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000353

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00191

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000212

AC:

AN:

250414

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000214

AC XY:

AN XY:

135330

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000617

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000232

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000389

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000425

AC:

620

AN:

1457962

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000415

AC XY:

301

AN XY:

725496

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000180

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000246

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000519

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000448

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000223

AC:

AN:

152336

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000201

AC XY:

AN XY:

74486

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000721

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000353

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00189

Alfa

AF:

0.000404

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000223

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000809

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000465

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000327

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 27, 2022

The c.637T>C (p.Y213H) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the CASD1 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 637, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 213 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.091

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.37

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.45

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.035

Eigen

Uncertain

0.36

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.39

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

M_CAP

Benign

0.0095

MetaRNN

Benign

0.21

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.80

PROVEAN

Benign

0.0

REVEL

Benign

0.12

Sift

Benign

0.58

Sift4G

Benign

0.52

Polyphen

0.97

Vest4

0.46

MVP

0.32

MPC

0.97

ClinPred

0.14

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.58

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over