7-94537545-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_022900.5(CASD1):​c.917G>A​(p.Arg306Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000793 in 1,613,554 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00037 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000049 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CASD1
NM_022900.5 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.287

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CASD1 (HGNC:16014): (CAS1 domain containing 1) Enables N-acetylneuraminate 7-O(or 9-O)-acetyltransferase activity. Involved in carbohydrate metabolic process. Is integral component of Golgi membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
SGCE (HGNC:10808): (sarcoglycan epsilon) This gene encodes the epsilon member of the sarcoglycan family. Sarcoglycans are transmembrane proteins that are components of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex, which link the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. Unlike other family members which are predominantly expressed in striated muscle, the epsilon sarcoglycan is more broadly expressed. Mutations in this gene are associated with myoclonus-dystonia syndrome. This gene is imprinted, with preferential expression from the paternal allele. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]
SGCE Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • myoclonic dystonia 11
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina
  • myoclonus-dystonia syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0075028837).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CASD1NM_022900.5 linkc.917G>A p.Arg306Gln missense_variant Exon 9 of 18 ENST00000297273.9 NP_075051.4 Q96PB1Q8WZ77

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CASD1ENST00000297273.9 linkc.917G>A p.Arg306Gln missense_variant Exon 9 of 18 1 NM_022900.5 ENSP00000297273.4 Q96PB1
SGCEENST00000645624.1 linkn.834-13272C>T intron_variant Intron 6 of 6
ENSG00000309657ENST00000842810.1 linkn.150+20936C>T intron_variant Intron 2 of 3
ENSG00000309657ENST00000842811.1 linkn.172+20877C>T intron_variant Intron 2 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000369
AC:
56
AN:
151942
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00126
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000656
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000480
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000120
AC:
30
AN:
251040
AF XY:
0.0000958
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00154
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000493
AC:
72
AN:
1461612
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000509
AC XY:
37
AN XY:
727112
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000867
AC:
29
AN:
33466
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44710
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26112
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39676
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86240
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
1
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000360
AC:
40
AN:
1111842
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60382
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
13
17
21
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000369
AC:
56
AN:
151942
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000310
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
74198
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00126
AC:
52
AN:
41362
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000656
AC:
1
AN:
15246
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4814
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10584
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
67970
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000480
AC:
1
AN:
2084
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.520
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
9
12
15
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000106
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000344
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00113
AC:
5
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000148
AC:
18
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Aug 08, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.917G>A (p.R306Q) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the CASD1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 917, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 306 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.070
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.64
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.72
CADD
Benign
10
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.017
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.81
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.71
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.071
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0053
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0075
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.41
N
PhyloP100
-0.29
PrimateAI
Benign
0.24
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.21
N
REVEL
Benign
0.073
Sift
Benign
0.58
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.25
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.11
MVP
0.18
MPC
0.45
ClinPred
0.010
T
GERP RS
-0.49
Varity_R
0.026
gMVP
0.42
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs139361293; hg19: chr7-94166857; API