Genetic Variant PON2:p.Asp278Asn (chr7-95406193-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_000305.3(PON2):c.832G>A(p.Asp278Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,612,630 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PON2
NM_000305.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.07

Variant links:

Genes affected

PON2 (HGNC:9205): (paraoxonase 2) This gene encodes a member of the paraoxonase gene family, which includes three known members located adjacent to each other on the long arm of chromosome 7. The encoded protein is ubiquitously expressed in human tissues, membrane-bound, and may act as a cellular antioxidant, protecting cells from oxidative stress. Hydrolytic activity against acylhomoserine lactones, important bacterial quorum-sensing mediators, suggests the encoded protein may also play a role in defense responses to pathogenic bacteria. Mutations in this gene may be associated with vascular disease and a number of quantitative phenotypes related to diabetes. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PON2 links:

LOC107986822 (HGNC:):

LOC107986822 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.757

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PON2	NM_000305.3 link	c.832G>A	p.Asp278Asn	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 9	ENST00000222572.8	NP_000296.2	Q15165-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PON2	ENST00000222572.8 link	c.832G>A	p.Asp278Asn	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 9	1	NM_000305.3	ENSP00000222572.3		Q15165-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251432

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135890

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1460328

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000551

AC XY:

AN XY:

726604

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152302

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74480

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jan 24, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.832G>A (p.D278N) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the PON2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 832, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 278 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.25

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.087

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.28

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.65

D;.;D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.68

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.64

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.020

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.76

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.84

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

M;.;M;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.5

.;D;D;.

REVEL

Benign

0.23

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

.;D;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.018

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;.

Vest4

0.88

MVP

0.60

MPC

0.34

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

4.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.72

gMVP

0.59

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over