7-99665261-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000777.5(CYP3A5):c.575A>G(p.Asn192Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CYP3A5 NM_000777.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.73

Genes affected

CYP3A5 (HGNC:2638): (cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 5) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. The encoded protein metabolizes drugs as well as the steroid hormones testosterone and progesterone. This gene is part of a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 7q21.1. Two pseudogenes of this gene have been identified within this cluster on chromosome 7. Expression of this gene is widely variable among populations, and a single nucleotide polymorphism that affects transcript splicing has been associated with susceptibility to hypertensions. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

ZSCAN25 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20513326).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CYP3A5	NM_000777.5	c.575A>G	p.Asn192Ser	missense_variant	7/13	ENST00000222982.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CYP3A5	ENST00000222982.8	c.575A>G	p.Asn192Ser	missense_variant	7/13	1	NM_000777.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 16, 2022

The c.575A>G (p.N192S) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the CYP3A5 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 575, causing the asparagine (N) at amino acid position 192 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.091
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.18	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.50
Cadd	Benign	18
Dann	Benign	0.77
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.17	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.57
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.53
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.010	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.21	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.77	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L
MutationTaster	Benign	0.55	D;D;D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D
REVEL	Benign	0.22
Sift	Benign	0.049	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.069	T
Polyphen		0.011	B
Vest4		0.082
MutPred		0.55		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0829);
MVP		0.66
MPC		0.17
ClinPred		0.31	T
GERP RS		2.6
Varity_R		0.29
gMVP		0.40

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr7-99262884;